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合并膀胱挛缩及前列腺直肠瘘的复杂性后尿道狭窄:我们该如何处理?

Complex Complicated Posterior Urethral Stricture with Contracted Bladder and Prostatorectal Fistula: How Do We Manage It?

作者信息

Purnomo Athaya Febriantyo, Satyagraha Paksi, Seputra Kurnia Penta

机构信息

Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya, Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang, Indonesia.

出版信息

Med Arch. 2023;77(6):493-495. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2023.77.493-495.

DOI:10.5455/medarh.2023.77.493-495
PMID:38313109
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10834049/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Posterior traumatic urethral strictures due to PFUI have a wide variety of complication, such as erectile dysfunction, incontinence, bulbar urethral necrosis, and fistula. Bulbar urethral necrosis caused by inadequate blood supply for bulbar urethra, fistula developed by many surgical attempts done by inexperience surgeon worsen the patient's condition, low vascular capability manifested as erectile dysfunction as well, and long term catheterization causes contracted bladder. This condition deteriorates the function and quality of life. Therefore this is very challenging condition to treat.

CASE PRESENTATION

Thirty-years-old man presented with the chief complaint of urine leakage from rectum and cutaneous fistula since 9 years ago. Patient also come with complex PFUI, iatrogenic bulbar urethral necrosis, erectile dysfunction with EHS score of 1, contracted bladder, and prostatorectal fistula. Patient underwent eight various surgical procedures including open surgery and internal urethrotomy previously. We performed cystoprostatectomy and fistula repair transabdominally. Continent cutaneous stoma ileal neobladder with Mansoura approach was performed afterwards. Patient was counselled and educated on how to do clean intermittent self-catheterization, patient was fully satisfied with his bladder function which increase quality of life.

CONCLUSION

In this case of BUN with contracted bladder and prostatorectal fistula, continent cutaneous stoma is an option to improve patient's quality of life. PFUI could be treated with high success rate if treated properly from the beginning, more intervention by inexperience surgeon could deteriorate success rate and also quality of life.

摘要

背景

骨盆骨折所致后尿道狭窄有多种并发症,如勃起功能障碍、尿失禁、球部尿道坏死及瘘管形成。球部尿道血供不足导致球部尿道坏死,经验不足的外科医生多次手术尝试导致瘘管形成,这会使患者病情恶化,血管功能低下还会表现为勃起功能障碍,长期留置导尿管会导致膀胱挛缩。这种情况会使功能和生活质量下降。因此,这是一种极具挑战性的疾病。

病例介绍

一名30岁男性,自9年前起出现直肠漏尿和皮肤瘘管为主诉。患者还伴有复杂的骨盆骨折所致后尿道狭窄、医源性球部尿道坏死、勃起功能障碍(国际勃起功能指数评分为1分)、膀胱挛缩及前列腺直肠瘘。患者此前接受了包括开放手术和内尿道切开术在内的8种不同手术。我们经腹进行了膀胱前列腺切除术和瘘管修复术。随后采用曼苏拉法进行了可控性回肠新膀胱皮肤造口术。对患者进行了如何进行清洁间歇性自我导尿的咨询和教育,患者对其膀胱功能非常满意,生活质量得到提高。

结论

在这种伴有膀胱挛缩和前列腺直肠瘘的球部尿道坏死病例中,可控性皮肤造口术是提高患者生活质量的一种选择。骨盆骨折所致后尿道狭窄如果从一开始就得到正确治疗,成功率会很高,经验不足的外科医生进行更多干预会降低成功率,也会影响生活质量。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d770/10834049/27b6c6bb48c1/medarch-77-493-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d770/10834049/95923ffaef4a/medarch-77-493-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d770/10834049/97b2ea3fe9ee/medarch-77-493-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d770/10834049/716e1b66b78e/medarch-77-493-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d770/10834049/27b6c6bb48c1/medarch-77-493-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d770/10834049/95923ffaef4a/medarch-77-493-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d770/10834049/97b2ea3fe9ee/medarch-77-493-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d770/10834049/716e1b66b78e/medarch-77-493-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d770/10834049/27b6c6bb48c1/medarch-77-493-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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TGF-β1 Effects on Total Collagen of the New Zealand Rabbit's Urethral Wall (Oryctolagus cuniculus) in Animal Models of Urethral Stricture.TGF-β1 对新西兰兔尿道狭窄动物模型尿道壁总胶原的影响。
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