物质使用同伴支持的劳动力成果及其背景决定因素：一项范围审查方案。

Workforce outcomes among substance use peer supports and their contextual determinants: A scoping review protocol.

作者信息

Bell Justin S, Griffin Tina, de Martell Sierra Castedo, Kay Emma Sophia, Hawk Mary, Ray Bradley, Watson Dennis

机构信息

Chestnut Health Systems Inc.

University of Illinois Chicago.

出版信息

Res Sq. 2024 Jan 18:rs.3.rs-3308002. doi: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3308002/v1.

DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-3308002/v1

PMID:38313295

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10836094/

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Peer recovery support services are a promising approach for improving harm reduction, treatment, and recovery-related outcomes for people who have substance use disorders. However, unique difficulties associated with the role may put peer recovery support staff (i.e., peers) at high risk for negative workforce outcomes, including burnout, vicarious trauma, and compassion fatigue, which impact one's personal recovery journey. Little is known about the extent to which peers experience such negative outcomes or the influence the service setting context has upon them. This scoping review aims to describe the nature and extent of research evidence on peers' workforce outcomes and how these outcomes might differ across service settings.

METHODS

A scoping review will be conducted with literature searches conducted in PsycINFO, (EBSCO), Embase (EBSCO), CINAHL (EBSCO), Web of Science (Clarivate), and Google Scholar databases for relevant articles discussing US-based research and published in English from 1 January 1999 to 1 August 2023. The study will include peer-reviewed and grey-literature published materials describing the experiences of peers participating in recovery support services and harm reduction efforts across a variety of service settings. Two evaluators will independently review the abstracts and full-text articles. We will perform a narrative synthesis, summarizing and comparing the results across service settings.

CONCLUSIONS

This review will assess the state of the literature on peer workforce-related outcomes and how outcomes might vary by service setting context. Exploration will include individual characteristics of peers that moderate workforce outcomes, and workforce outcomes that mediate personal recovery outcomes. Results will inform the field regarding future directions for research in this area.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION

Submitted to Open Science Framework, August 22nd, 2023.

摘要

背景

同伴康复支持服务是一种很有前景的方法，可改善物质使用障碍患者的减少伤害、治疗及康复相关结果。然而，与该角色相关的独特困难可能使同伴康复支持人员（即同伴）面临负面工作结果的高风险，包括职业倦怠、替代性创伤和同情疲劳，这些会影响个人的康复进程。对于同伴经历此类负面结果的程度以及服务环境背景对他们的影响知之甚少。本范围综述旨在描述关于同伴工作结果的研究证据的性质和范围，以及这些结果在不同服务环境中可能存在的差异。

方法

将进行一项范围综述，在PsycINFO（EBSCO）、Embase（EBSCO）、CINAHL（EBSCO）、科学网（科睿唯安）和谷歌学术数据库中检索相关文献，查找1999年1月1日至2023年8月1日期间发表的、讨论美国研究且为英文的相关文章。该研究将纳入经同行评审和灰色文献发表的材料，这些材料描述了同伴在各种服务环境中参与康复支持服务和减少伤害工作的经历。两名评估人员将独立审查摘要和全文文章。我们将进行叙述性综合，总结并比较不同服务环境的结果。