Bell Justin S, Griffin Tina, Castedo de Martell Sierra, Kay Emma Sophia, Hawk Mary, Hudson Michelle, Ray Bradley, Watson Dennis P
Lighthouse Institute, Chestnut Health Systems, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
University Library, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2024 Dec 9;19(12):e0311821. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0311821. eCollection 2024.
Peer recovery support services are a promising approach for improving harm reduction, treatment, and recovery-related outcomes for people who have substance use disorders. However, unique difficulties associated with the role may place peer recovery support staff [i.e., peers] at high risk for negative workforce outcomes, including burnout, vicarious trauma, and compassion fatigue.
This scoping review protocol aims to describe a proposed effort to review the nature and extent of research evidence on peer workforce outcomes and how these outcomes might differ across service settings. Results of the review described in this protocol will help to answer the following research questions: 1) What is known about workforce-related outcomes for peers working in the substance use field?; 2) What is known about how the structure of work impacts these outcomes?; and 3) How do these outcomes differ by service setting type?
A scoping review will be conducted with literature searches conducted in PsycINFO®, [EBSCO],Embase® [EBSCO], CINAHL® [EBSCO], Web of Science™ [Clarivate], and Google Scholar databases for relevant articles discussing US-based research and published in English from 1 January 1999 to 1 August 2023. The proposed review will include peer-reviewed and grey-literature published materials describing the experiences of peers participating in recovery support services and harm reduction efforts across a variety of service settings. Two evaluators will independently review the abstracts and full-text articles. We will perform a narrative synthesis, summarizing and comparing the results across service settings.
Publishing this protocol will help accelerate the identification of critical workforce issues, and bolster the transparency and reporting of the final review. The proposed review will assess the state of the literature on peer workforce-related outcomes and how outcomes might vary by service setting context. Results of the proposed review will be disseminated in peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations. Findings will inform the field regarding future directions to support the emerging peer workforce.
Systematic review registration Submitted to Open Science Framework, August 22nd, 2023.
同伴康复支持服务是一种很有前景的方法，可改善物质使用障碍患者的减少伤害、治疗及康复相关结果。然而，该角色所涉及的独特困难可能使同伴康复支持人员（即同伴）面临负面劳动力结果的高风险，包括职业倦怠、替代性创伤和同情疲劳。
本范围综述方案旨在描述一项拟议的工作，即回顾关于同伴劳动力结果的研究证据的性质和范围，以及这些结果在不同服务环境中可能如何不同。本方案中描述的综述结果将有助于回答以下研究问题：1）对于在物质使用领域工作的同伴，已知哪些与劳动力相关的结果？；2）已知工作结构如何影响这些结果？；3）这些结果在不同服务环境类型中有何不同？
将进行一项范围综述，在PsycINFO®、[EBSCO]、Embase® [EBSCO]、CINAHL® [EBSCO]、Web of Science™ [科睿唯安]和谷歌学术数据库中进行文献检索，查找1999年1月1日至2023年8月1日期间讨论美国研究且以英文发表的相关文章。拟议的综述将包括同行评审和灰色文献发表材料，这些材料描述了同伴在各种服务环境中参与康复支持服务和减少伤害工作的经历。两名评估人员将独立评审摘要和全文文章。我们将进行叙述性综合，总结并比较不同服务环境的结果。
发布本方案将有助于加速识别关键的劳动力问题，并提高最终综述的透明度和报告质量。拟议的综述将评估关于同伴劳动力相关结果的文献现状，以及结果可能如何因服务环境背景而异。拟议综述的结果将在同行评审出版物和会议报告中传播。研究结果将为该领域提供有关支持新兴同伴劳动力的未来方向的信息。
系统综述注册 于2023年8月22日提交至开放科学框架。
