Ribeiro-Fernandes Cristiane Cremiude, Faco Lara Lopes, Geraldes Danilo Costa, Castilho Vivienne Carduz, Borges Jairo Lins, de Moraes Neto Manoel Patrocinio
Gerência Ciências Médicas, Libbs Farmacêutica Ltda., São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Departamento de Marketing, Libbs Farmacêutica Ltda., São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Rev Bras Med Trab. 2023 Nov 24;21(3):e20231070. doi: 10.47626/1679-4435-2023-1070. eCollection 2023 Jul-Sep.
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide.
To elucidate the lifestyle of in pharmaceutical company professionals, evaluating cardiovascular risk factors.
This is an observational, longitudinal, and prospective study conducted with 1,875 individuals of both sexes. In addition to a questionnaire to identify participants' lifestyle, calculation of body mass index, blood pressure measurement, and collection of blood samples to measure serum total cholesterol and glycated hemoglobin were performed.
83% of respondents had never smoked; 48.1% did not perform regular physical activity, and women tended to perform less physical activity than men; 57.6% consumed less than two servings of fruits or vegetables per day; 63.8% consumed fish less than once per week; 51.6% consumed less than one glass of sugary drinks per day, with women consuming fewer sugary drinks than men. Most participants had a body mass index from 25 to 29.9 m/kg or from 18.5 to 24.9 m/kg (43.6%), total cholesterol levels below 200 mg/dL (75.1%), glycated hemoglobin below 5.7% (86.0%), systolic blood pressure from 120 to 139 mmHg (47.6%), and diastolic blood pressure below 80 mmHg (56.1%).
The data obtained in this study are consistent with those from the literature, demonstrating that it possible to improve habits such as smoking, diet, and physical activity.
心血管疾病是全球主要的死亡原因。
阐明制药公司专业人员的生活方式，评估心血管危险因素。
这是一项针对1875名男女个体进行的观察性、纵向和前瞻性研究。除了通过问卷调查确定参与者的生活方式外，还进行了体重指数计算、血压测量以及采集血样以测量血清总胆固醇和糖化血红蛋白。
83%的受访者从不吸烟；48.1%的人没有规律的体育活动，女性的体育活动往往比男性少；57.6%的人每天食用的水果或蔬菜少于两份；63.8%的人每周吃鱼少于一次；51.6%的人每天饮用的含糖饮料少于一杯，女性饮用的含糖饮料比男性少。大多数参与者的体重指数在25至29.9米/千克或18.5至24.9米/千克之间（43.6%），总胆固醇水平低于200毫克/分升（75.1%），糖化血红蛋白低于5.7%（86.0%），收缩压在120至139毫米汞柱之间（47.6%），舒张压低于80毫米汞柱（56.1%）。
本研究获得的数据与文献数据一致，表明有可能改善吸烟、饮食和体育活动等习惯。
