Ferrari Tatiane Kosimenko, Cesar Chester Luiz Galvão, Alves Maria Cecília Goi Porto, Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo, Goldbaum Moisés, Fisberg Regina Mara
Faculdade de Saúde Pública, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Instituto de Saúde, Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil.
Cad Saude Publica. 2017 Jan 23;33(1):e00188015. doi: 10.1590/0102-311X00188015.
The objective was to analyze adolescent, adult, and elderly lifestyles in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, according to demographic and socioeconomic variables. A cross-sectional, population-based study was performed with data from the Health Survey in São Paulo City (ISA-Capital 2008) database. Lifestyle was defined on the basis of physical activity, diet, smoking, and alcohol abuse and addiction, according to the respective guidelines. Prevalence of healthy lifestyle was 36.9% in the elderly, 15.4% in adults, and 9.8% in adolescents, and was higher in females in the elderly and adults. Among individuals with unhealthy lifestyle, 51.5% of the elderly, 32.2% of adults, and 57.9% of adolescents failed to reach the guidelines for adequate diet. Prevalence of healthy lifestyle was highest among the elderly, followed by adults and adolescents. Food consumption was the main factor associated with unhealthy lifestyle, demonstrating the importance of interventions to promote healthy lifestyle, especially adequate diet.
目的是根据人口统计学和社会经济变量，分析巴西圣保罗市青少年、成年人和老年人的生活方式。利用圣保罗市健康调查（2008年圣保罗市健康调查）数据库的数据进行了一项基于人群的横断面研究。根据各自的指南，生活方式是根据体育活动、饮食、吸烟以及酒精滥用和成瘾来定义的。健康生活方式的患病率在老年人中为36.9%，成年人中为15.4%，青少年中为9.8%，在老年人和成年人中女性的患病率更高。在生活方式不健康的个体中，51.5%的老年人、32.2%的成年人以及57.9%的青少年未达到合理饮食指南的要求。健康生活方式的患病率在老年人中最高，其次是成年人和青少年。食物消费是与不健康生活方式相关的主要因素，这表明促进健康生活方式，尤其是合理饮食的干预措施的重要性。
