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跗骨管综合征合并二分舟状骨。

Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Associated With a Bipartite Talus.

机构信息

From the Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY (Torres), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Stony Brook School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY (Dr. Paulus).

出版信息

J Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev. 2024 Feb 6;8(2). doi: 10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-23-00147. eCollection 2024 Feb 1.

DOI:10.5435/JAAOSGlobal-D-23-00147
PMID:38323932
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10849304/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Talus bipartitus is a rare skeletal anomaly that may be mistaken for an os trigonum, a relatively common accessory ossicle found posterior to the talus. Both are believed to be formed similarly with the failed fusion of the talus with a second ossification center. Os trigonum is often diagnosed incidentally or found on radiographs obtained in symptomatic patients with signs of os trigonum syndrome, which presents with posterolateral ankle pain. A bipartite talus may also present with similar symptoms but may be differentiated through its articular involvement.

CASE

In this article, we describe the rare presentation of tarsal tunnel syndrome in a patient caused by a bipartite talus. The patient underwent surgical decompression with the removal of the posterior fragment.

CONCLUSION

A bipartite talus is a rare entity that may be mistaken for an os trigonum, a common accessory ossicle. In this article, we describe an outcome of a bipartite talus fragment removal due to tarsal tunnel syndrome and illustrate a rare pathological consequence of a bipartite talus. We further highlight the importance of early surgical management in patients presenting with an identifiable structure contributing to tibial nerve compression.

摘要

背景

距骨二分骨是一种罕见的骨骼畸形,可能被误诊为距骨后三角骨,后者是一种相对常见的副骨。两者都被认为是通过距骨与第二个骨化中心融合失败而形成的。距骨后三角骨通常是偶然诊断出来的,或者在有距骨后三角骨综合征症状的患者的 X 光片上发现,其表现为后外侧踝关节疼痛。二分距骨也可能出现类似的症状,但可以通过其关节受累来区分。

病例

在本文中,我们描述了一例由二分距骨引起的跗管综合征的罕见表现。患者接受了手术减压,切除了后骨块。

结论

距骨二分骨是一种罕见的实体,可能被误诊为距骨后三角骨,这是一种常见的副骨。在本文中,我们描述了由于跗管综合征而切除距骨二分骨的结果,并说明了距骨二分骨的一种罕见病理后果。我们进一步强调了在出现可识别的结构导致胫神经受压的患者中,早期手术治疗的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c81/10849304/fe2edfdda0da/jagrr-8-e23.00147-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c81/10849304/f04714c08831/jagrr-8-e23.00147-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c81/10849304/fe2edfdda0da/jagrr-8-e23.00147-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c81/10849304/f04714c08831/jagrr-8-e23.00147-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c81/10849304/fe2edfdda0da/jagrr-8-e23.00147-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: Outcome According to Etiology.跗管综合征:病因学的结果。
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2022 May-Jun;61(3):583-589. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2021.10.014. Epub 2021 Oct 23.
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Talus Partitus: a review of five cases diagnosed by MRI.距骨分裂症:5 例 MRI 诊断病例回顾。
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Incidence and Fusion of Os Trigonum in a Healthy Pediatric Population.健康儿童人群中三角骨的发生率及融合情况。
J Pediatr Orthop. 2019 Oct;39(9):e718-e721. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000001016.
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Talus Bipartitus: A Rare Anatomical Variant Presenting as an Entrapment Neuropathy of the Tibial Nerve within the Tarsal Tunnel.二分距骨:一种罕见的解剖变异,表现为跗管内胫神经卡压性神经病变。
Case Rep Orthop. 2018 Sep 12;2018:2737982. doi: 10.1155/2018/2737982. eCollection 2018.
5
Prevalence of Os Trigonum on CT Imaging.CT成像上三角骨的患病率。
Foot Ankle Int. 2018 Mar;39(3):338-342. doi: 10.1177/1071100717740937. Epub 2017 Dec 22.
6
Talus bipartitus: a systematic review and report of two cases with arthroscopic treatment.关节内距骨骨软骨骨裂:系统评价及两例关节镜治疗报告。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2018 Jul;26(7):2131-2141. doi: 10.1007/s00167-017-4613-8. Epub 2017 Jun 28.
7
Posterior ankle impingement in athletes: Pathogenesis, imaging features and differential diagnoses.运动员后踝撞击综合征:发病机制、影像学特征及鉴别诊断
Eur J Radiol. 2015 Nov;84(11):2231-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2015.07.017. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
8
Tarsal tunnel syndrome associated with a perforating branch from posterior tibial artery: a case report.与胫后动脉穿支相关的跗管综合征:一例报告
Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 Mar;21(1):e21-2. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2014.09.003. Epub 2014 Sep 16.
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Results of surgical treatment of tarsal tunnel syndrome.跗管综合征的外科治疗结果
Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 Mar;21(1):26-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fas.2014.08.013. Epub 2014 Sep 9.
10
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Secondary to an Unreported Ossicle of the Talus: A Case Report.距骨未报告小骨继发跗管综合征:一例报告
J Foot Ankle Surg. 2016 Jan-Feb;55(1):173-5. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2014.09.029. Epub 2014 Oct 31.