Ellison Viola, Polotskaia Alla, Xiao Gu, Leybengrub Pamella, Qiu Weigang, Lee Rusia, Hendrickson Ronald, Hu Wenwei, Bargonetti Jill
Hunter College, The Department of Biological Sciences, Belfer Research Building, New York, NY.
The Graduate Center City University of New York, Departments of Biology and Biochemistry, New York, NY.
bioRxiv. 2024 Jan 23:2024.01.20.576487. doi: 10.1101/2024.01.20.576487.
The influence of the metastasis promoting proteins mutant p53 (mtp53) and MDM2 on (CPR) to promote cancer cell survival is understudied. Interactions between the DNA repair choice protein 53BP1 and wild type tumor suppressor protein p53 (wtp53) regulates cell cycle control. Cancer cells often express elevated levels of transcriptionally inactive missense mutant p53 (mtp53) that interacts with MDM2 and MDM4/MDMX (herein called MDMX). The ability of mtp53 to maintain a 53BP1 interaction while in the context of interactions with MDM2 and MDMX has not been described. We asked if MDM2 regulates chromatin-based phosphorylation events in the context of mtp53 by comparing the chromatin of T47D breast cancer cells with and without MDM2 in a phospho-peptide stable isotope labeling in cell culture (SILAC) screen. We found reduced phospho-53BP1 chromatin association, which we confirmed by chromatin fractionation and immunofluorescence in multiple breast cancer cell lines. We used the Proximity Ligation Assay (PLA) in breast cancer cell lines and detected 53BP1 in close proximity to mtp53, MDM2, and the DNA repair protein MDC1. Through disruption of the mtp53-MDM2 interaction, by either Nutlin 3a or a mtp53 R273H C-terminal deletion, we uncovered that mtp53 was required for MDM2-53BP1 interaction foci. Our data suggests that mtp53 works with MDM2 and 53BP1 to promote CPR and cell survival.
促转移蛋白突变型p53(mtp53)和MDM2对心肺复苏(CPR)促进癌细胞存活的影响尚未得到充分研究。DNA修复选择蛋白53BP1与野生型肿瘤抑制蛋白p53(wtp53)之间的相互作用调节细胞周期控制。癌细胞通常表达高水平的转录无活性错义突变型p53(mtp53),其与MDM2和MDM4/MDMX(本文称为MDMX)相互作用。mtp53在与MDM2和MDMX相互作用的情况下维持与53BP1相互作用的能力尚未见报道。我们通过在细胞培养的磷酸肽稳定同位素标记(SILAC)筛选中比较有或没有MDM2的T47D乳腺癌细胞的染色质,来探究MDM2是否在mtp53的背景下调节基于染色质的磷酸化事件。我们发现磷酸化53BP1与染色质的结合减少,这在多个乳腺癌细胞系中通过染色质分级分离和免疫荧光得到了证实。我们在乳腺癌细胞系中使用了邻近连接分析(PLA),并检测到53BP1与mtp53、MDM2和DNA修复蛋白MDC1紧密相邻。通过Nutlin 3a或mtp53 R273H C末端缺失破坏mtp53-MDM2相互作用,我们发现MDM2-53BP1相互作用焦点需要mtp53。我们的数据表明,mtp53与MDM2和53BP1共同作用以促进心肺复苏和细胞存活。