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女性对男孩的儿童期性虐待与随后的性侵犯:综述与批判性分析。

Childhood Sexual Abuse by Women of Boys Who Go On to Sexually Offend: Review and Critical Analysis.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Neuroscience, and Behaviour, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.

Forensic Psychiatry Program, St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton, West 5th Campus, 100 West 5th Street, Hamilton, ON, L8N 3K7, Canada.

出版信息

Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2024 Mar;26(3):45-52. doi: 10.1007/s11920-024-01486-4. Epub 2024 Feb 8.

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW

Sexual offending perpetrated by women has historically been overlooked and understudied, and the potentially unique impact of that abuse is even more so.

RECENT FINDINGS

Women who have sexually offended against children typically do so against older boys, use little or no forms of force or coercion during the abuse, and are unlikely to be prosecuted or sentenced following the abuse. Boys whom women have sexually abused are unlikely to report or disclose the abuse that they have experienced, perhaps because social structures surrounding sexual abuse of boys by women are designed to minimize, excuse, or even encourage such sexual contact. The intersection of these unique features may help understand the role of childhood sexual abuse perpetrated by women in subsequent sexual offending among adult men. Men who have sexually offended experience high rates of childhood sexual abuse perpetrated by women. The relationship between experienced sexual abuse and subsequent perpetration of sexual abuse is neither linear nor causal; however, the characteristics associated with this form of abuse, such as non-disclosure and lack of sentencing, may contribute to adulthood sexual maladjustment and vulnerability to offending among men.

摘要

综述目的

女性实施的性犯罪历来被忽视和研究不足,而这种虐待的潜在独特影响更是如此。

最近的发现

对儿童实施性犯罪的女性通常针对年龄较大的男孩,在虐待过程中很少或根本不使用武力或胁迫手段,而且在虐待后不太可能被起诉或判刑。女性对男孩进行性虐待,男孩不太可能报告或披露他们所经历的虐待,也许是因为围绕女性对男孩进行性虐待的社会结构旨在最小化、原谅甚至鼓励这种性接触。这些独特特征的交集可能有助于理解女性对儿童实施的性虐待在成年男性随后的性犯罪中的作用。有过性犯罪的男性经历过很高比例的女性对儿童实施的性虐待。经历性虐待与随后实施性虐待之间的关系既不是线性的也不是因果关系;然而,与这种形式的虐待相关的特征,如不披露和不判刑,可能导致成年人性适应不良和男性易犯罪。

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