Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Sweden; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Linköping University Hospital, Sweden; Sport Without Injury ProgrammE (SWIPE), Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden.
Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Physiotherapy, Linköping University, Sweden; Sport Without Injury ProgrammE (SWIPE), Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Sweden. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/lindblom_hanna.
J Sci Med Sport. 2024 Apr;27(4):222-227. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2024.01.006. Epub 2024 Jan 25.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the prevalence and intensity of pain due to a football-related injury during activities of daily living and during training and/or match play in both male and female and youth and adult amateur players. DESIGN: A prospective cohort study involving amateur football players. METHODS: Players (n = 502, median age 18 years, range 14-46) responded to weekly questionnaires during one season, including the Oslo Sports Trauma Research Center Overuse Injury Questionnaire. Weekly pain prevalence and pain intensity (measured on the numeric rating scale [range 0-10]) during activities of daily living and while playing football were determined. RESULTS: A total of 6601 weekly questionnaires were collected (response rate 63.7 %). Average weekly pain prevalence during activities of daily living was 17.2 % for all players, and 15.7 % among players who participated in training and/or match play. Pain prevalence during training and/or match play was 18.3 % with an average pain intensity of 4.0. In 21.3 % of cases the recorded pain intensity was >5. Sex, age, and mode of injury onset (sudden or gradual) were not significant predictors of pain intensity. CONCLUSION: At a given week, one in six football players experiences pain during activities of daily living from a football-related injury. Almost one in five players reports pain while playing football, of whom >20% report a pain intensity above 5. Oftentimes, injury-related pain present while playing football transcends to activities of daily living. This warrants further monitoring and adequate management of pain within amateur football.
目的:确定男性和女性以及青年和成年业余足球运动员在日常生活活动、训练和/或比赛中因足球相关损伤而导致疼痛的发生率和强度。
设计:一项涉及业余足球运动员的前瞻性队列研究。
方法:在一个赛季中,运动员(n=502,中位数年龄 18 岁,范围 14-46 岁)每周回答问卷,包括奥斯陆运动创伤研究中心过度使用损伤问卷。确定日常生活活动和足球比赛期间每周疼痛的发生率和疼痛强度(用数字评分量表测量[范围 0-10])。
结果:共收集了 6601 份每周问卷(应答率 63.7%)。所有运动员日常生活活动中平均每周疼痛发生率为 17.2%,参加训练和/或比赛的运动员为 15.7%。训练和/或比赛期间疼痛发生率为 18.3%,平均疼痛强度为 4.0。在 21.3%的情况下,记录的疼痛强度>5。性别、年龄和损伤起始方式(突然或逐渐)不是疼痛强度的显著预测因素。
结论:在给定的一周内,六分之一的足球运动员在日常生活活动中因足球相关损伤而感到疼痛。近五分之一的运动员在踢足球时报告疼痛,其中>20%报告疼痛强度超过 5。通常,与受伤相关的疼痛在踢足球时会转移到日常生活活动中。这需要进一步监测和对业余足球中的疼痛进行适当管理。
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