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在自毒式诱卵器中混入草浸液以诱捕白纹伊蚊。

Grass Infusions in Autocidal Gravid Ovitraps to Lure Aedes Albopictus.

出版信息

J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2024 Mar 1;40(1):71-74. doi: 10.2987/23-7157.

Abstract

Aedes albopictus is a vector of several pathogens of significant public health concern. In this situation, gravid traps have become a common surveillance tool for Aedes spp., which commonly use hay infusions as an attractant. Diverse grass infusions have been assessed to enhance the attraction to this vector mosquito. However, these studies have focused on the oviposition effect, and the attraction potential to gravid Ae. albopictus females has not been evaluated yet. Here we report the attractiveness of infusions of 4 different botanical species (Cenchrus purpureus, Cyanodon dactylon, Megathyrus maximus, Pennisetum ciliare) as baits in sticky ovitraps and autocidal gravid ovitraps (AGOs) under laboratory, semifield, and field conditions. In the laboratory, Cynodon dactylon showed attractiveness, whereas in semifield conditions, both C. dactylon and Megathyrsus maximus were similarly attractive for gravid Ae. albopictus. None of the infusions conducted with AGOs were able to lure Ae. albopictus and other species of mosquitoes in a 14-wk field experiment. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of finding more attractive infusions for Ae. albopictus females to improve the efficacy of AGO traps, but further testing of infusions in AGOs in field settings is needed.

摘要

白纹伊蚊是几种具有重要公共卫生意义的病原体的传播媒介。在这种情况下,诱蚊产卵器已成为监测伊蚊属的常用工具,而伊蚊属通常使用干草浸液作为引诱剂。已经评估了多种草浸液以增强对这种媒介蚊子的吸引力。然而,这些研究集中在产卵效果上,尚未评估对孕白纹伊蚊雌蚊的吸引力潜力。在这里,我们报告了 4 种不同植物物种(Cenchrus purpureus、Cyanodon dactylon、Megathyrus maximus、Pennisetum ciliare)的浸液作为粘性诱卵器和自灭性诱卵器(AGO)诱饵的吸引力,在实验室、半野外和野外条件下进行了评估。在实验室中,Cynodon dactylon 表现出吸引力,而在半野外条件下,C. dactylon 和 Megathyrsus maximus 对孕白纹伊蚊的吸引力相似。在为期 14 周的野外实验中,没有一种使用 AGO 的浸液能够吸引白纹伊蚊和其他蚊子物种。我们的结果表明,有可能找到对孕白纹伊蚊雌蚊更具吸引力的浸液,以提高 AGO 诱捕器的效果,但需要在野外环境中进一步测试 AGO 中的浸液。

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