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灾难接踵而至:2022年洪水过后巴基斯坦传染病的爆发。

Disaster after disaster: the outbreak of infectious diseases in Pakistan in the wake of 2022 floods.

作者信息

Alied Marcel, Salam Abdus, Sediqi Sayed Mansoor, Kwaah Patrick Amanning, Tran Linh, Huy Nguyen Tien

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Aleppo, Aleppo, Syria.

Online Research Club (www.onlineresearchclub.org).

出版信息

Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2023 Dec 8;86(2):891-898. doi: 10.1097/MS9.0000000000001597. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

In June 2022, Pakistan witnessed catastrophic floods, affecting millions of people. The ensuing epidemics of cholera, cryptosporidiosis, rotavirus infections, generalized diarrhoea, typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, as well as the frequency of vector-borne diseases including malaria and dengue fever, are studied in this investigation. It also explores the latest outbreak of poliomyelitis and the frequency of respiratory diseases such COVID-19, diphtheria, and tuberculosis, as well as how floods have contributed to skin and eye problems. The report also describes the obstacles governments must overcome in order to manage these health emergencies and offers possible solutions for reducing the effects of ongoing and anticipated epidemics. This flood emphasizes the pressing need for international action and acts as an alarming indicator of the significant impact of climate change. It emphasizes how crucial it is to have effective flood response and preparation strategies in developing nations that are vulnerable to natural disasters.

摘要

2022年6月,巴基斯坦遭遇了灾难性洪水,数百万人受到影响。本调查研究了随之而来的霍乱、隐孢子虫病、轮状病毒感染、全身性腹泻、伤寒和副伤寒热等流行病,以及包括疟疾和登革热在内的媒介传播疾病的发病频率。它还探讨了脊髓灰质炎的最新疫情以及新冠肺炎、白喉和结核病等呼吸道疾病的发病频率,以及洪水如何导致皮肤和眼部问题。该报告还描述了政府在应对这些卫生紧急情况时必须克服的障碍,并提供了减轻当前和预期流行病影响的可能解决方案。这场洪水凸显了国际行动的迫切必要性,并成为气候变化重大影响的一个警示指标。它强调了在易受自然灾害影响的发展中国家制定有效的洪水应对和防范策略的至关重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ab56/10849431/2a2a5c7da6fa/ms9-86-0891-g001.jpg

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