Kenny Jon-Emile S
Health Sciences North Research Institute, Sudbury, ON, Canada.
Flosonics Medical, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Front Med Technol. 2024 Jan 24;6:1320810. doi: 10.3389/fmedt.2024.1320810. eCollection 2024.
The left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral (LVOT VTI) is commonly used in the intensive care unit as a measure of stroke volume (SV) and how the SV changes in response to an intervention; therefore, the LVOT VTI is used to guide intravenous fluid management. Various peripheral Doppler surrogates are proposed to infer the LVOT VTI (e.g., measures from the common carotid artery). A recently-described, novel method of insonation has an excellent ability to detect change in the LVOT VTI. This approach raises important facets of Doppler flow and insonation error, as well as the general principles at play when using a peripheral artery to infer changes from the left ventricle. Relating the VTI of a peripheral artery to the LVOT VTI was recently described mathematically and may help clinicians think about the Doppler relationship between central and peripheral flow.
左心室流出道速度时间积分(LVOT VTI)在重症监护病房中常用于测量每搏输出量(SV)以及SV对干预措施的反应变化;因此,LVOT VTI用于指导静脉输液管理。人们提出了各种外周多普勒替代指标来推断LVOT VTI(例如,来自颈总动脉的测量值)。最近描述的一种新型超声检查方法具有出色的检测LVOT VTI变化的能力。这种方法引发了多普勒血流和超声检查误差的重要方面,以及使用外周动脉推断左心室变化时所涉及的一般原则。最近在数学上描述了外周动脉的VTI与LVOT VTI之间的关系,这可能有助于临床医生思考中心血流与外周血流之间的多普勒关系。