Kurtović Biljana, Gulić Petra, Čukljek Snježana, Sedić Biserka, Smrekar Martina, Ledinski Fičko Sanja
Department of Nursing, University of Applied Health Sciences, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Studies, University of Rijeka, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia.
Healthcare (Basel). 2024 Feb 1;12(3):379. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12030379.
Continuous Professional Development (CPD) is essential for nurses to maintain up-to-date knowledge and skills in the evolving healthcare sector. This study explores nurses' attitudes toward CPD, its necessity, and the challenges encountered. The aim is to examine nurses' perspectives on CPD, focusing on their participation and motivation, in relation to their workplace, workplace function, and form of work. A cross-sectional study design was employed with 151 nurses from University Hospital Centre Split, Croatia. Data were collected using the "Professional Development of Nurses questionnaire (Q-PDN)" and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods, the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Pearson's correlation, ANOVA test, and -test. The average level of participation in CPD activities was 4.27 (±0.63), indicating a positive inclination towards CPD. The study identified a statistically significant difference in activities related to CPD (t = 2.12; = 0.036) among employees of surgical and intensive care units compared to other departments, where a higher level of engagement was present among employees of other departments. Notably, nurses without managerial roles showed 0.16 points higher participation in CPD activities compared to their managerial counterparts, though this was not statistically significant (t = 0.92; = 0.357). Nurses in managerial roles valued CPD for professional development more highly, with a significant difference (t = 2.77; = 0.006). Full-time nurses demonstrated a higher perception of the importance of personal professional development compared to part-time nurses, with a significant difference (F = 2.88; = 0.038). The study reveals a strong commitment to CPD among nurses, with variations based on workplace roles and schedules. It underscores the need for role-specific and adaptable CPD programs to meet diverse needs and enhance professional competence in the nursing workforce.
持续专业发展(CPD)对于护士在不断发展的医疗保健领域保持最新知识和技能至关重要。本研究探讨了护士对CPD的态度、其必要性以及所遇到的挑战。目的是研究护士对CPD的看法,重点关注他们在工作场所、工作职能和工作形式方面的参与情况和动机。采用横断面研究设计,对来自克罗地亚斯普利特大学医院中心的151名护士进行了调查。使用“护士专业发展问卷(Q-PDN)”收集数据,并采用描述性统计方法、柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验、皮尔逊相关性分析、方差分析和t检验进行分析。CPD活动的平均参与水平为4.27(±0.63),表明对CPD有积极倾向。研究发现,与其他部门相比,外科和重症监护病房员工在与CPD相关的活动方面存在统计学上的显著差异(t = 2.12;p = 0.036),其他部门员工的参与度更高。值得注意的是,没有管理职务的护士在CPD活动中的参与度比担任管理职务的护士高0.16分,不过这在统计学上并不显著(t = 0.92;p = 0.357)。担任管理职务的护士更看重CPD对职业发展的作用,差异显著(t = 2.77;p = 0.006)。与兼职护士相比,全职护士对个人职业发展重要性的认知更高,差异显著(F = 2.88;p = 0.038)。该研究表明护士对CPD有强烈的投入意愿,但因工作岗位和工作安排的不同而有所差异。它强调需要制定针对特定角色且具有适应性的CPD计划,以满足多样化需求并提高护理人员队伍的专业能力。