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游客对美食体验的价值认知如何影响他们对目的地的感知形象和重游意愿?一个有调节的中介模型。

How Do Tourists' Value Perceptions of Food Experiences Influence Their Perceived Destination Image and Revisit Intention? A Moderated Mediation Model.

作者信息

Zhu Yijin, Zhu Liqun, Weng Lisheng

机构信息

College of Humanities & Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.

School of Tourism Management, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Jan 26;13(3):412. doi: 10.3390/foods13030412.

Abstract

The food experience is an important part of the tourism experience. Although it is crucial to comprehend the significance of tourists' perception of food experiences, there is a scarcity of research investigating the impact of tasting local food on tourists' perceptions and behaviors. This study employs structural equation modeling to empirically examine the relationship between tourists' value perceptions of food experiences, their perceived destination image, and their revisit intention. In addition, the moderating effects of tourists' genders on the aforementioned relationships are also explored. A renowned restaurant brand, Nanjing Impressions, which specializes in offering the unique cuisine of the city of Nanjing, China, is chosen as the research case. A grand total of 500 questionnaires were distributed, and, out of these, 458 questionnaires were deemed legitimate and kept for further analysis. The results indicate that the functional, social, emotional, cultural, and health values of local food experienced by tourists have significant positive impacts on their perceived destination image and revisit intention. Moreover, perceived destination image partially mediates the relationships between tourists' value perceptions of food experiences and their revisit intention. Gender is found to partially moderate the relationships between the proposed constructs. The current study offers noteworthy theoretical contributions and provides valuable practical suggestions for tourism destination managers.

摘要

美食体验是旅游体验的重要组成部分。尽管理解游客对美食体验的认知的重要性至关重要,但研究品尝当地食物对游客认知和行为影响的研究却很匮乏。本研究采用结构方程模型,实证检验游客对美食体验的价值认知、他们对目的地的感知形象以及他们的重游意愿之间的关系。此外,还探讨了游客性别对上述关系的调节作用。选择一家著名的餐厅品牌“南京印象”作为研究案例,该餐厅专门提供中国南京市的特色菜肴。总共发放了500份问卷,其中458份问卷被认为有效并留作进一步分析。结果表明,游客体验到的当地食物的功能、社交、情感、文化和健康价值对他们对目的地的感知形象和重游意愿有显著的正向影响。此外,感知到的目的地形象在游客对美食体验的价值认知和他们的重游意愿之间起到部分中介作用。研究发现性别对所提出的构念之间的关系起到部分调节作用。本研究提供了值得注意的理论贡献,并为旅游目的地管理者提供了有价值的实践建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/739c/10855933/f19f33d8457e/foods-13-00412-g001.jpg

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