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CXCL14 作为神经元发育的关键调节因子:其受体和多组学分析的见解。

CXCL14 as a Key Regulator of Neuronal Development: Insights from Its Receptor and Multi-Omics Analysis.

机构信息

Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, The Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Shanxi University, No. 92, Wucheng Road, Taiyuan 030006, China.

Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, School of Pharmacy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jan 29;25(3):1651. doi: 10.3390/ijms25031651.

Abstract

is not only involved in the immune process but is also closely related to neurodevelopment according to its molecular evolution. However, what role it plays in neurodevelopment remains unclear. In the present research, we found that, by crossbreeding CXCL14 and CXCL14 mice, the number of CXCL14 mice in their offspring was lower than the Mendelian frequency; CXCL14 mice had significantly fewer neurons in the external pyramidal layer of cortex than CXCL14 mice; and may be involved in synaptic plasticity, neuron projection, and chemical synaptic transmission based on analysis of clinical transcriptome data. The expression of was highest at day 14.5 in the embryonic phase and after birth in the mRNA and protein levels. Therefore, we hypothesized that promotes the development of neurons in the somatic layer of the pyramidal cells of mice cortex on embryonic day 14.5. In order to further explore its mechanism, CXCR4 and CXCR7 were suggested as receptors by Membrane-Anchored Ligand and Receptor Yeast Two-Hybrid technology. Through metabolomic techniques, we inferred that promotes the development of neurons by regulating fatty acid anabolism and glycerophospholipid anabolism.

摘要

根据其分子进化,不仅参与免疫过程,而且与神经发育密切相关。然而,它在神经发育中扮演什么角色尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现通过 CXCL14 和 CXCL14 小鼠杂交,其后代中 CXCL14 小鼠的数量低于孟德尔频率;CXCL14 小鼠皮质外锥体层中的神经元明显少于 CXCL14 小鼠;并且基于对临床转录组数据的分析,可能参与突触可塑性、神经元投射和化学突触传递。在胚胎阶段,mRNA 和蛋白质水平的表达在第 14.5 天最高。因此,我们假设在胚胎第 14.5 天,促进小鼠大脑皮层锥体细胞外体层神经元的发育。为了进一步探讨其机制,膜锚定配体和受体酵母双杂交技术提示 CXCR4 和 CXCR7 作为受体。通过代谢组学技术,我们推断通过调节脂肪酸生物合成和甘油磷脂生物合成来促进神经元的发育。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/efd7/10855946/89c450c090e0/ijms-25-01651-g001.jpg

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