School of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310012, China.
School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Feb 3;25(3):1873. doi: 10.3390/ijms25031873.
As a typical climacteric fruit, tomato () is widely used for studying the ripening process. The negative regulation of tomato fruits by transcription factor has been reported, but its regulatory network was unclear. In the present study, we screened a transcription factor, , and found it had a stronger relationship with at the early stage of tomato fruit development through the use of transcriptome data, RT-qPCR, and correlation analysis. We inferred that SlERF109-like could interact with SlNAC1 to become a regulatory complex that co-regulates the tomato fruit ripening process. Results of transient silencing (VIGS) and transient overexpression showed that and could regulate chlorophyll degradation-related genes (, , , ), carotenoids accumulation-related genes (, , ), ETH-related genes (, , ), and cell wall metabolism-related genes expression levels (, , , , ) to inhibit tomato fruit ripening. A dual-luciferase reporter and yeast one-hybrid (Y1H) showed that SlNAC1 could bind to the promoter, but SlERF109-like could not. Furthermore, SlERF109-like could interact with SlNAC1 to increase the transcription for by a yeast two-hybrid (Y2H) assay, a luciferase complementation assay, and a dual-luciferase reporter. A correlation analysis showed that and were positively correlated with chlorophyll contents, and negatively correlated with carotenoid content and ripening-related genes. Thus, we provide a model in which SlERF109-like could interact with SlNAC1 to become a regulatory complex that negatively regulates the tomato ripening process by inhibiting expression. Our study provided a new regulatory network of tomato fruit ripening and effectively reduced the waste of resources.
作为一种典型的更年果实,番茄()被广泛用于研究成熟过程。已经报道了转录因子对番茄果实的负调控,但它的调控网络尚不清楚。在本研究中,我们筛选了一个转录因子,通过使用转录组数据、RT-qPCR 和相关性分析,发现它在番茄果实发育的早期与有更强的关系。我们推断 SlERF109-like 可以与 SlNAC1 相互作用,形成一个调控复合物,共同调控番茄果实成熟过程。瞬时沉默(VIGS)和瞬时过表达的结果表明,和可以调节叶绿素降解相关基因(、、、)、类胡萝卜素积累相关基因(、、)、ETH 相关基因(、、)和细胞壁代谢相关基因表达水平(、、、、),以抑制番茄果实成熟。双荧光素酶报告基因和酵母单杂交(Y1H)表明 SlNAC1 可以结合到的启动子上,但 SlERF109-like 不能。此外,SlERF109-like 可以与 SlNAC1 相互作用,通过酵母双杂交(Y2H)试验、荧光素酶互补测定和双荧光素酶报告基因来增加的转录。相关性分析表明,和与叶绿素含量呈正相关,与类胡萝卜素含量和成熟相关基因呈负相关。因此,我们提供了一个模型,即 SlERF109-like 可以与 SlNAC1 相互作用,形成一个调控复合物,通过抑制的表达来负调控番茄果实的成熟过程。我们的研究为番茄果实成熟提供了一个新的调控网络,有效地减少了资源的浪费。