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采矿业中基于IOTA的分布式账本:效率、可持续性与透明度

IOTA-Based Distributed Ledger in the Mining Industry: Efficiency, Sustainability and Transparency.

作者信息

Gligoric Nenad, Escuín David, Polo Lorena, Amditis Angelos, Georgakopoulos Tasos, Fraile Alberto

机构信息

Zentrix Lab, Blockchain Development Department, Milosa Trebinjca 10, 26000 Pancevo, Serbia.

ITAINNOVA-Instituto Tecnológico de Aragón, C. María de Luna, 7, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2024 Jan 31;24(3):923. doi: 10.3390/s24030923.

DOI:10.3390/s24030923
PMID:38339642
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10857030/
Abstract

The paper presents a traceability framework founded upon a methodological approach specifically designed for the integration of the IOTA-based distributed ledger within the mining industry. This framework constitutes an initial stride towards the certification and labelling of sustainable material production. The efficacy of this methodology is subject to real-world evaluation within the framework of the European Commission funded project DIG_IT. Within the architectural framework, the integration of decentralized identifiers (DIDs) and the IOTA network are instrumental in effecting the encryption of data records, with associated hashes securely anchored on the explorer. Recorded environmental parameters, encompassing metrics such as pH level, turbidity, electrical conductivity, and emissions, serve as tangible evidence affirming their adherence to prevailing regulatory standards. The overarching system architecture encompasses a sophisticated Industrial Internet of Things platform (IIoTp), facilitating the seamless connection of data from a diverse array of sensors. End users, including governmental entities, mining managers, and the general public, stand to derive substantial benefits from tailored dashboards designed to facilitate the validation of data for emission compliance.

摘要

本文提出了一个可追溯性框架,该框架基于一种专门设计的方法,用于将基于IOTA的分布式账本集成到采矿业中。该框架是朝着可持续材料生产的认证和标签迈出的第一步。这种方法的有效性有待在欧盟委员会资助的项目DIG_IT框架内进行实际评估。在架构框架中,去中心化标识符(DIDs)和IOTA网络的集成有助于对数据记录进行加密,相关哈希安全地锚定在浏览器上。记录的环境参数,包括pH值、浊度、电导率和排放等指标,作为确认其符合现行监管标准的切实证据。总体系统架构包括一个复杂的工业物联网平台(IIoTp),便于连接来自各种传感器的无缝数据。包括政府实体、采矿经理和公众在内的最终用户,将从旨在促进排放合规数据验证的定制仪表板中获得巨大收益。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/dceeb94137b3/sensors-24-00923-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/483e7bfb4144/sensors-24-00923-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/17e0905c8271/sensors-24-00923-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/a93690f89ce6/sensors-24-00923-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/9b7793789cce/sensors-24-00923-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/f8d751cbc284/sensors-24-00923-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/ab3279867bb4/sensors-24-00923-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/36d8200d7c2c/sensors-24-00923-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/dceeb94137b3/sensors-24-00923-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/483e7bfb4144/sensors-24-00923-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/17e0905c8271/sensors-24-00923-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/a93690f89ce6/sensors-24-00923-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/9b7793789cce/sensors-24-00923-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/f8d751cbc284/sensors-24-00923-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/ab3279867bb4/sensors-24-00923-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/36d8200d7c2c/sensors-24-00923-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a453/10857030/dceeb94137b3/sensors-24-00923-g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Integrating the IoT and Blockchain Technology for the Next Generation of Mining Inspection Systems.将物联网和区块链技术集成到下一代采矿检测系统中。
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Where Is Current Research on Blockchain Technology?-A Systematic Review.区块链技术的当前研究现状如何?——一项系统综述。
PLoS One. 2016 Oct 3;11(10):e0163477. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0163477. eCollection 2016.
Sensors (Basel). 2024 May 22;24(11):3308. doi: 10.3390/s24113308.