• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

“何人、何时、如何披露”:为成年自闭症患者设计的新披露决策方案的试点研究。

'Who, When, How to Share': Pilot study of a new disclosure decision-making programme for autistic adults.

机构信息

Centre for Research in Autism and Education (CRAE), IOE, UCL's Faculty of Education and Society, UK.

UCL Research Department of Clinical, Educational and Health Psychology, UK.

出版信息

Autism. 2024 Aug;28(8):2090-2104. doi: 10.1177/13623613231221685. Epub 2024 Feb 10.

DOI:10.1177/13623613231221685
PMID:38339979
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11301964/
Abstract

'Who, When, How to Share' is a new programme that aims to support autistic adults in making decisions around sharing their autistic identity with others. The programme involves working through a self-help guide independently over 3 weeks with optional peer support. We wanted to find out if autistic adults would join the programme and find it useful. Thirty-two autistic adults took part in the programme and 19 of them completed it. Most participants who completed the programme liked the programme and found it helpful, but some felt that they needed more time and support to complete it. They suggested that the programme would be more accessible if it was more interactive, such as including videos and other ways to gain feedback on their progress. Surveys filled in by participants before and after the programme suggested that they became more confident and less stressed about sharing their autistic identity with others, but some felt they still needed to build more confidence in order to handle negative attitudes from others. More work is needed to improve and test the programme further.

摘要

“谁、何时、如何分享”是一个新的项目,旨在支持自闭症成年人做出与他人分享其自闭症身份的决策。该项目涉及在 3 周内独立使用自助指南,并可选择获得同伴支持。我们想了解自闭症成年人是否会加入该项目并发现其有用。32 名自闭症成年人参加了该项目,其中 19 人完成了该项目。大多数完成该项目的参与者喜欢该项目并认为它很有帮助,但有些人认为他们需要更多的时间和支持才能完成它。他们建议,如果该项目更加互动,例如包括视频和其他获取进度反馈的方式,那么该项目将更加易于访问。参与者在参加该项目前后填写的调查显示,他们对与他人分享自闭症身份的信心增强了,压力也减轻了,但有些人认为他们仍需要建立更多的信心,以应对他人的负面态度。需要进一步改进和测试该项目。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a4a/11301964/016d5dc77f86/10.1177_13623613231221685-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a4a/11301964/8671e2c1842c/10.1177_13623613231221685-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a4a/11301964/016d5dc77f86/10.1177_13623613231221685-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a4a/11301964/8671e2c1842c/10.1177_13623613231221685-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9a4a/11301964/016d5dc77f86/10.1177_13623613231221685-fig2.jpg

相似文献

1
'Who, When, How to Share': Pilot study of a new disclosure decision-making programme for autistic adults.“何人、何时、如何披露”:为成年自闭症患者设计的新披露决策方案的试点研究。
Autism. 2024 Aug;28(8):2090-2104. doi: 10.1177/13623613231221685. Epub 2024 Feb 10.
2
"I Wish This Tool Was Available to Me Sooner": Piloting a Workplace Autism Disclosure Decision-Aid Tool for Autistic Youth and Young Adults.“真希望这个工具能早点提供给我”:为自闭症青少年和青年试行职场自闭症披露决策辅助工具
Autism Adulthood. 2024 Sep 16;6(3):331-344. doi: 10.1089/aut.2023.0054. eCollection 2024 Sep.
3
Guided self-help for depression in autistic adults: the ADEPT feasibility RCT.孤独症成人抑郁的引导自助:ADEPT 可行性 RCT。
Health Technol Assess. 2019 Dec;23(68):1-94. doi: 10.3310/hta23680.
4
Exploring Identity Importance for Autistic Adults and Associations with Disclosure Experiences: A Brief Report.探索自闭症成年人的身份认同重要性及其与披露经历的关联:简要报告
Autism Adulthood. 2023 Dec 1;5(4):450-456. doi: 10.1089/aut.2023.0005. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
5
Using Experience Sampling Methodology to Capture Disclosure Opportunities for Autistic Adults.使用经验抽样法捕捉成年自闭症患者的披露机会。
Autism Adulthood. 2023 Dec 1;5(4):389-400. doi: 10.1089/aut.2022.0090. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
6
Development of stigma-related support for autistic adults: Insights from the autism community.自闭症成人污名相关支持的发展:自闭症群体的观点。
Autism. 2023 Aug;27(6):1676-1689. doi: 10.1177/13623613221143590. Epub 2023 Jan 4.
7
'Most people have no idea what autism is': Unpacking autism disclosure using social media analysis.“大多数人都不知道自闭症是什么”:利用社交媒体分析解析自闭症披露。
Autism. 2024 May;28(5):1107-1119. doi: 10.1177/13623613231192133. Epub 2023 Aug 22.
8
"Simultaneously Vague and Oddly Specific": Understanding Autistic People's Experiences of Decision Making and Research Questionnaires.“既模糊又出奇地具体”:理解自闭症患者的决策体验与研究问卷
Autism Adulthood. 2023 Sep 1;5(3):263-274. doi: 10.1089/aut.2022.0039. Epub 2023 Aug 30.
9
Supporting Newly Identified or Diagnosed Autistic Adults: An Initial Evaluation of an Autistic-Led Programme.支持新识别或诊断的自闭症成年人:自闭症主导项目的初步评估。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Mar;51(3):892-905. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04486-4.
10
"I've Spent My Whole Life Striving to Be Normal": Internalized Stigma and Perceived Impact of Diagnosis in Autistic Adults.“我一生都在努力变得正常”:内化污名与自闭症成年人对诊断的感知影响
Autism Adulthood. 2023 Dec 1;5(4):423-436. doi: 10.1089/aut.2022.0066. Epub 2023 Dec 12.

引用本文的文献

1
"I'm not feeling alone in my experiences": How newly diagnosed autistic adults engage with a neurodiversity-affirming "Welcome Pack".“在我的经历中,我并不感到孤单”:新确诊的成年自闭症患者如何与一份肯定神经多样性的“迎新包”互动。
Autism. 2025 Apr 25:13623613251335070. doi: 10.1177/13623613251335070.
2
Empathy and Interest Towards an Autistic Person and the Effect of Disclosing the Diagnosis.对自闭症患者的同理心和兴趣以及披露诊断结果的影响。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2025 Apr 9. doi: 10.1007/s10803-025-06802-2.
3
'Just knowing it's there gives me comfort': Exploring the benefits and challenges of autism alert cards.

本文引用的文献

1
Using Experience Sampling Methodology to Capture Disclosure Opportunities for Autistic Adults.使用经验抽样法捕捉成年自闭症患者的披露机会。
Autism Adulthood. 2023 Dec 1;5(4):389-400. doi: 10.1089/aut.2022.0090. Epub 2023 Dec 12.
2
Barriers to Employment: Raters' Perceptions of Male Autistic and Non-Autistic Candidates During a Simulated Job Interview and the Impact of Diagnostic Disclosure.就业障碍:在模拟求职面试中评估者对患有自闭症和未患自闭症的男性求职者的看法以及诊断信息披露的影响。
Autism Adulthood. 2021 Dec 1;3(4):300-309. doi: 10.1089/aut.2020.0075. Epub 2021 Dec 7.
3
Development of stigma-related support for autistic adults: Insights from the autism community.
“仅仅知道它在那里就能给我安慰”:探索自闭症警示卡的益处与挑战。
Autism. 2025 Mar;29(3):673-683. doi: 10.1177/13623613241286025. Epub 2024 Oct 18.
4
Evaluating a new supported employment internship programme for autistic young adults without intellectual disability.评估一个针对无智力残疾的自闭症青年的新支持性就业实习计划。
Autism. 2024 Aug;28(8):1934-1946. doi: 10.1177/13623613231214834. Epub 2023 Nov 28.
自闭症成人污名相关支持的发展:自闭症群体的观点。
Autism. 2023 Aug;27(6):1676-1689. doi: 10.1177/13623613221143590. Epub 2023 Jan 4.
4
Autistic-Delivered Peer Support: A Feasibility Study.自闭症患者提供的同伴支持:一项可行性研究。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2024 Feb;54(2):409-422. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05816-4. Epub 2022 Nov 12.
5
Autistic Adults' Experiences of Diagnosis Disclosure.自闭症成年人的诊断信息披露体验。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2022 Dec;52(12):5301-5307. doi: 10.1007/s10803-021-05384-z. Epub 2022 Jan 3.
6
A systematic review on autistic people's experiences of stigma and coping strategies.自闭症患者污名体验与应对策略的系统综述
Autism Res. 2022 Jan;15(1):12-26. doi: 10.1002/aur.2652. Epub 2021 Dec 8.
7
A new framework for developing and evaluating complex interventions: update of Medical Research Council guidance.制定和评估复杂干预措施的新框架:对医学研究理事会指南的更新。
BMJ. 2021 Sep 30;374:n2061. doi: 10.1136/bmj.n2061.
8
Camouflaging in autism: A systematic review.自闭症中的伪装:系统综述。
Clin Psychol Rev. 2021 Nov;89:102080. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2021.102080. Epub 2021 Sep 6.
9
If you want to develop an effective autism training, ask autistic students to help you.如果您想开发有效的自闭症训练方法,请让自闭症学生帮助您。
Autism. 2022 Jul;26(5):1082-1094. doi: 10.1177/13623613211041006. Epub 2021 Sep 2.
10
Honest, Open, Proud to support disclosure decisions and to decrease stigma's impact among people with mental illness: conceptual review and meta-analysis of program efficacy.诚实、公开、自豪地支持披露决策,并减少精神疾病患者中的污名化影响:计划效果的概念审查和荟萃分析。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2021 Sep;56(9):1513-1526. doi: 10.1007/s00127-021-02076-y. Epub 2021 Apr 24.