Rodak Nathan Y, Tan Chieh-Hsiang, Sternberg Paul W
Division of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Current Address: Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.
MicroPubl Biol. 2024 Jan 27;2024. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001110. eCollection 2024.
is the only identified entomopathogenic nematode that is consistently hermaphroditic and thus offers a great opportunity to use genetic approaches to probe symbiosis. Evolutionarily, ecologically, and morphologically distinct from laboratory nematodes commonly used in the laboratory, with both forward and reverse genetics tools available, this species also provides an opportunity to explore other areas of biology, especially using comparative studies. Here, we describe an improved solid medium-based culturing method for that we found particularly helpful for phenotypic analysis and genetic manipulation. We document the rapid increase in the size of the worm; and show that the uniform growth of the worm on this medium provides a good basis for developmental studies. Finally, we measure the brood size of individual animals, which, although far larger, has a very similar trajectory to that of the hermaphroditic suggesting common reproductive restraints.
是唯一已鉴定出的始终为雌雄同体的昆虫病原线虫,因此为利用遗传方法探究共生关系提供了绝佳机会。在进化、生态和形态上与实验室常用的线虫不同,且具备正向和反向遗传学工具,该物种还为探索生物学的其他领域提供了机会,尤其是通过比较研究。在此,我们描述了一种改进的基于固体培养基的培养方法,我们发现该方法对表型分析和基因操作特别有帮助。我们记录了线虫大小的快速增长;并表明线虫在这种培养基上的均匀生长为发育研究提供了良好基础。最后,我们测量了个体动物的产卵量,其产卵量虽大得多,但与雌雄同体的线虫产卵量轨迹非常相似,这表明存在共同的繁殖限制。