Schimmenti Adriano
Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, UKE - Kore University of Enna Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy.
Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2023 Dec;20(6):471-478. doi: 10.36131/cnfioritieditore20230601.
This article sheds light on the potential of a motivational framework to enhance the understanding of problematic Internet use and facilitate an in-depth analysis of the potentially pathological manifestations that become apparent in individuals' interactions with Internet applications. The motivational framework operates under the assumption that the origins of problematic Internet behaviors can be traced back to the appetitive dimension of these particular behaviors in the context of the individual's specific needs and personal history. In this framework, the Internet is not perceived as a mere instrument for multiple actions but as a genuine environment wherein individuals have the capacity to express and potentially satisfy their distinct needs. Consequently, the motivational framework advocates a model for understanding problematic Internet use that posits active agency on the part of individuals as they actively seek strategies for the management and regulation of their emotions through online activities. As a result, the framework recommends caution in categorizing dysregulated behaviors on the Internet as behavioral addictions. Instead, it advocates for a thorough evaluation of individuals exhibiting problematic use of Internet services and applications, emphasizing an assessment that scrutinizes the persistence and significance of specific Internet behaviors over time, along with an exploration of the underlying motivations driving these behaviors. Through this lens, the understanding of symptom development is significantly enriched. Recognizing the specific motivations that guide individual behaviors within the online environment emerges as a crucial component in improving case formulation and developing personalized treatment approaches.
本文揭示了一种动机框架的潜力,该框架有助于增进对互联网使用问题的理解,并促进对个体与互联网应用程序交互中出现的潜在病理表现进行深入分析。该动机框架基于这样一种假设,即有问题的互联网行为的根源可以追溯到这些特定行为在个体特定需求和个人经历背景下的欲求维度。在这个框架中,互联网不被视为仅仅是多种行为的工具,而是一个真实的环境,在其中个体有能力表达并潜在地满足他们独特的需求。因此,该动机框架倡导一种理解有问题的互联网使用的模型,该模型假定个体具有积极主动性,因为他们积极寻求通过在线活动来管理和调节自己情绪的策略。结果,该框架建议在将互联网上失调的行为归类为行为成瘾时要谨慎。相反,它主张对表现出有问题地使用互联网服务和应用程序的个体进行全面评估,强调一种评估方式,即仔细审查特定互联网行为随时间的持续性和重要性,同时探索驱动这些行为的潜在动机。通过这个视角,对症状发展的理解得到了显著丰富。认识到在在线环境中指导个体行为的特定动机,成为改善病例制定和制定个性化治疗方法的关键组成部分。
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