Schoske L, Lübkemann-Warwas F, Morales I, Wesemann C, Eckert J G, Graf R T, Bigall N C
Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Leibniz University Hannover, Callinstr. 3a, 30167 Hannover, Germany.
Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (Photonics, Optics and Engineering- Innovation Across Disciplines), Leibniz University Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany.
Nanoscale. 2024 Feb 22;16(8):4229-4238. doi: 10.1039/d3nr05892a.
Here the synthesis of magnetic aerogels from iron platinum and cobalt platinum nanoparticles is presented. The use of hydrazine monohydrate as destabilizing agent triggers the gelation directly from organic solution, and therefore a phase transfer to aqueous media prior to the gelation is not necessary. The aerogels were characterized through Transmission Electron Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Powder X-Ray Diffraction Analysis and Argon Physisorption measurements to prove the formation of a porous network and define their compositions. Additionally, magnetization measurements in terms of hysteresis cycles at 5 K and 300 K (M-H-curves) as well as zero field cooled-field cooled measurements (ZFC-FC measurements) of the dried colloids and the respective xero- and aerogels were performed, in order to analyze the influence of the gelation process and the network structure on the magnetic properties.
本文介绍了由铁铂和钴铂纳米颗粒合成磁性气凝胶的方法。使用一水合肼作为去稳定剂可直接从有机溶液引发凝胶化,因此在凝胶化之前无需转移到水相介质中。通过透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、粉末X射线衍射分析和氩气物理吸附测量对气凝胶进行了表征,以证明多孔网络的形成并确定其组成。此外,还对干燥的胶体以及相应的干凝胶和气凝胶进行了5 K和300 K下的磁滞回线磁化测量(M-H曲线)以及零场冷却-场冷却测量(ZFC-FC测量),以分析凝胶化过程和网络结构对磁性的影响。