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运用最新证据实施儿童呼吸机撤离指南。

Implementing the Pediatric Ventilator Liberation Guidelines Using the Most Current Evidence.

作者信息

Loberger Jeremy M, Steffen Katherine, Khemani Robinder G, Nishisaki Akira, Abu-Sultaneh Samer

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama

Steffen is affiliated with Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California.

出版信息

Respir Care. 2024 Jun 28;69(7):869-880. doi: 10.4187/respcare.11708.

Abstract

Invasive mechanical ventilation is prevalent and associated with considerable morbidity. Pediatric critical care teams must identify the best timing and approach to liberating (extubating) children from this supportive care modality. Unsurprisingly, practice variation varies widely. As a first step to minimizing that variation, the first evidence-based pediatric ventilator liberation guidelines were published in 2023 and included 15 recommendations. Unfortunately, there is often a substantial delay before clinical guidelines reach widespread clinical practice. As such, it is important to consider barriers and facilitators using a systematic approach during implementation planning and design. In this narrative review, we will (1) summarize guideline recommendations, (2) discuss recent evidence and identify practice gaps relating to those recommendations, and (3) hypothesize about potential barriers and facilitators to their implementation in clinical practice.

摘要

有创机械通气很常见,且与相当高的发病率相关。儿科重症监护团队必须确定将儿童从这种支持性治疗模式中解放出来(拔管)的最佳时机和方法。不出所料,实践差异很大。作为尽量减少这种差异的第一步,首个基于证据的儿科呼吸机撤机指南于2023年发布,其中包括15项建议。不幸的是,临床指南往往要经过相当长的时间才能广泛应用于临床实践。因此,在实施规划和设计过程中,采用系统方法考虑障碍和促进因素很重要。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们将(1)总结指南建议,(2)讨论最新证据并确定与这些建议相关的实践差距,以及(3)推测其在临床实践中实施的潜在障碍和促进因素。

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