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患者对与医疗保健专业人员讨论对其 COVID-19 疫苗接种决定的感知影响。

Perceived impact of discussions with a healthcare professional on patients' decision regarding COVID-19 vaccine.

机构信息

Department of General Practice, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

INSERM, IAME, Université Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Paris, France.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2024 Dec 31;20(1):2307735. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2024.2307735. Epub 2024 Feb 12.

Abstract

There is evidence that advice from Healthcare Professionals (HCPs) plays an important role in patients' decision to get vaccinated, but the extent to which patients perceive this impact is unclear. The aim of this study was to assess the perceived impact of a discussion with a HCP on participants' decision to be vaccinated against COVID-19. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among adults who consulted a general practitioner (GP) or a pharmacist in Ile-de-France, France, after COVID-19 vaccines became available (October-November 2021 period). A total of 344 participants were included, 65.2% of whom reported having had a discussion about COVID-19 vaccines with a HCP. Overall, 55% of participants were advised to be vaccinated by their HCP. Most of the discussions took place with a GP ( = 203, 48.9%). According to 52.5% of participants, the discussion had a positive impact, i.e. it was perceived as encouraging vaccination. The latter reported that, among HCPs, GPs had the greatest number of discussions with a positive impact on the decision to be vaccinated against COVID-19 (93.1%). In the study population, the COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy rate, according to the WHO definition, was high (38.1%), although the COVID-19 vaccine coverage rate was 87.1%. Vaccine hesitant participants were more likely to report a discussion that had a perceived negative impact on their decision to get vaccinated (20.0%) than non-hesitant participants (5.8%,  = .004).

摘要

有证据表明,医疗保健专业人员(HCP)的建议在患者决定接种疫苗方面发挥着重要作用,但患者对这种影响的感知程度尚不清楚。本研究旨在评估与 HCP 讨论对参与者接种 COVID-19 疫苗决定的感知影响。在 COVID-19 疫苗可用后(2021 年 10 月至 11 月期间),在法国法兰西岛地区,对咨询全科医生(GP)或药剂师的成年人进行了横断面调查。共纳入 344 名参与者,其中 65.2%的人报告与 HCP 讨论过 COVID-19 疫苗。总体而言,55%的参与者被 HCP 建议接种疫苗。大多数讨论是与 GP 进行的( = 203,48.9%)。根据 52.5%的参与者的说法,讨论产生了积极影响,即被认为是鼓励接种疫苗。后者报告说,在 HCP 中,GP 进行了最多的具有积极影响的讨论,从而促使他们决定接种 COVID-19 疫苗(93.1%)。在研究人群中,根据世界卫生组织的定义,COVID-19 疫苗犹豫率很高(38.1%),尽管 COVID-19 疫苗覆盖率为 87.1%。疫苗犹豫的参与者更有可能报告他们认为对其接种疫苗决定有负面影响的讨论(20.0%),而非犹豫的参与者(5.8%, = .004)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d6ba/10863372/300bc52b070a/KHVI_A_2307735_F0001_B.jpg

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