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经鼻鼻中隔延伸移植物的功能性鼻整形术后患者报告的结局测量包括鼻腔通气改善。

Patient-Reported Outcome Measures Including Nasal Breathing Improvement After Functional Rhinoplasty Using Endonasal Septal Extension Grafting.

机构信息

Texas Center for Facial Plastic and Laser Surgery, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2024 Jul-Aug;26(4):446-450. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2023.0205. Epub 2024 Feb 13.

Abstract

To measure the change perceived by patients after endonasal rhinoplasty using a, septal extension graft (SEG), as measured by patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). A retrospective review of patients with nasal obstruction underwent septoplasty, turbinoplasty, and SEG. PROMs were assessed to compare operative outcomes for breathing (Nose Obstruction Symptom Evaluation [NOSE], Sinonasal Outcome Test [SNOT]-22, Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey [SCHNOS]), and sleep quality (Epworth Sleepiness Scale [ESS]) Of the 34 patients undergoing rhinoplasty with Endonasal SEG, the median patient age was 38.3 years (range 17-58) and mostly male ( = 18, 52.9%). Additional procedures performed on the patients included septoplasty ( = 34, 100%) and turbinate reduction ( = 34, 100%). Average follow-up was 126.6 days (range 28-573) for a majority of PROMs. There were no complications. The average change in NOSE score was 71.5 and -49.4 (standard deviation [SD] = 19.0,  < 0.001). SNOT-22 change was 35.4 and -24.2 (SD = 14.5,  < 0.001), and ESS scores averaged 6.7 and -3.4 (SD = 4.3,  < 0.001). The average SCHNOS total, functional, and cosmetic scores were 40.6, 67.9, and 22.4, respectively, and -28.0 (SD = 19.8), -44.5 (SD = 22.9), and 17.1 (SD = 24.6) ( < 0.001). In this pilot study, patients reported improvement in nasal breathing after correcting a deviated caudal septum and applying an Endonasal SEG.

摘要

测量使用鼻中隔延伸移植物(SEG)进行鼻内鼻窦整形术后患者感知的变化,通过患者报告的结果测量(PROM)进行测量。对接受鼻中隔成形术、鼻甲切除术和 SEG 的鼻阻塞患者进行回顾性研究。评估 PROM 以比较呼吸手术结果(鼻阻塞症状评估[NOSE]、鼻-鼻窦炎结局测试-22[SNOT-22]、标准化美容和健康鼻结局调查[SCHNOS])和睡眠质量(嗜睡量表[ESS])。在 34 例接受鼻内 SEG 鼻整形术的患者中,患者年龄中位数为 38.3 岁(范围 17-58 岁),大多数为男性( = 18,52.9%)。对患者进行的其他手术包括鼻中隔成形术( = 34,100%)和鼻甲切除术( = 34,100%)。大多数 PROM 的平均随访时间为 126.6 天(范围 28-573 天)。没有并发症。NOSE 评分的平均变化为 71.5 和-49.4(标准差[SD] = 19.0,  < 0.001)。SNOT-22 变化为 35.4 和-24.2(SD = 14.5,  < 0.001),ESS 评分平均为 6.7 和-3.4(SD = 4.3,  < 0.001)。SCHNOS 总分、功能和美容评分分别为 40.6、67.9 和 22.4,分别为-28.0(SD = 19.8)、-44.5(SD = 22.9)和 17.1(SD = 24.6)(  < 0.001)。在这项初步研究中,患者报告在纠正尾部鼻中隔偏曲并应用鼻内 SEG 后,鼻腔呼吸得到改善。

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