哮喘与牙周炎之间的关联。
Association between asthma and periodontitis.
作者信息
Ibraheem Wael I, Bhati Ashok Kumar, Essa Ageeli Fai Mohammed, Sufyani Rehab Abdu, Ahmed Darraj Maram, Ageeli Enas Omar, Mobarki Khalid Mohammed, Alhazmi Majed Yahya, Mohamed Beshir Saiid Elshafey
机构信息
Department of Preventive Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
College of Dentistry, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Bioinformation. 2024 Jan 31;20(1):59-64. doi: 10.6026/973206300200059. eCollection 2024.
The association between asthma and periodontitis is of interest. 20 periodontitis patients with asthma (asthma group) and 20 patients without asthma (non-asthma group) were included based on inclusion and inclusion criteria. Periodontitis was classified according to 2017 periodontal classification and periodontal parameters such as tooth loss, pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, alveolar bone loss, bone reduction index, plaque index, bleeding index and periodontal risk were assessed. Effect of anti-asthmatic drugs and asthma control on periodontal parameters was also assessed. Inter-group comparison of all the continuous variables was done using independent "t" test. Comparison of categorical variables was done using Chi-square test. P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results showed greater severity and higher grade of periodontitis with asthma group as well as with patients on anti-asthmatic drugs and patients with poor controlled asthma. Hence, there is an association between asthma and periodontitis.
哮喘与牙周炎之间的关联备受关注。根据纳入和排除标准，纳入了20名患有哮喘的牙周炎患者（哮喘组）和20名无哮喘的患者（非哮喘组）。牙周炎根据2017年牙周分类进行分类，并评估了诸如牙齿脱落、牙周袋深度、临床附着丧失、牙槽骨丧失、骨吸收指数、菌斑指数、出血指数和牙周风险等牙周参数。还评估了抗哮喘药物和哮喘控制对牙周参数的影响。所有连续变量的组间比较采用独立“t”检验。分类变量的比较采用卡方检验。P值<0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果显示，哮喘组以及使用抗哮喘药物的患者和哮喘控制不佳的患者中，牙周炎的严重程度更高、分级更高。因此，哮喘与牙周炎之间存在关联。
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