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社交媒体成瘾与情绪渴求的关系:土耳其青年横断面研究。

The relationship between social media addiction and emotional appetite: a cross-sectional study among young adults in Turkey.

机构信息

Ankara Medipol University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Altindag, Ankara, Turkey.

Hacettepe University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Sıhhiye, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Public Health Nutr. 2024 Feb 15;27(1):e72. doi: 10.1017/S1368980024000466.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The present study focused on the relationship between addiction to social media (SM) and emotional appetite in young adults.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional online survey.

SETTING

The Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and Emotional Appetite Questionnaire (EMAQ) were used, and the duration and frequency of SM tools usage were analysed.

PARTICIPANTS

Five hundred and twenty-four participants (144 men and 380 women) aged between 18 and 25 years.

RESULTS

The mean of SM usage duration of participants was 3·2 ± 2·2 h per d along with a mean of BSMAS score of 16·1 ± 5·9. Concerning emotional appetite, the mean scores for positive and negative aspects of EMAQ were 4·4 ± 1·9 and 3·1 ± 1·2, respectively. The predominant SM tools were YouTube (92·6 %) and Instagram (90·3 %). Notably, a significant association was observed between SM addiction and the frequency of access to YouTube, Instagram, and Twitter, with addiction levels increasing as access frequency rose ( < 0·01).

CONCLUSION

This study demonstrated a possible relationship between SM addiction and emotional appetite among young adults. However, further research with more prominent participants and a lengthier follow-up duration is necessary to elucidate how SM tools affect eating behaviour.

摘要

目的

本研究关注的是社交媒体(SM)成瘾与年轻人情绪食欲之间的关系。

设计

横断面在线调查。

地点

使用了卑尔根社交媒体成瘾量表(BSMAS)和情绪食欲问卷(EMAQ),并分析了 SM 工具使用的持续时间和频率。

参与者

524 名年龄在 18 至 25 岁之间的参与者(144 名男性和 380 名女性)。

结果

参与者的 SM 使用持续时间平均为 3.2 ± 2.2 小时/天,BSMAS 评分平均为 16.1 ± 5.9。关于情绪食欲,EMAQ 正、负两方面的平均得分分别为 4.4 ± 1.9 和 3.1 ± 1.2。主要的 SM 工具是 YouTube(92.6%)和 Instagram(90.3%)。值得注意的是,SM 成瘾与访问 YouTube、Instagram 和 Twitter 的频率之间存在显著关联,随着访问频率的增加,成瘾水平也随之升高(<0.01)。

结论

本研究表明,SM 成瘾与年轻人的情绪食欲之间可能存在关系。然而,需要更多有影响力的参与者和更长时间的随访来阐明 SM 工具如何影响进食行为。

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