Almoraie Noha M, Alothmani Noor M, Alomari Wajd D, Al-Amoudi Amal H
Department of Food and Nutrition, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nutr Res Rev. 2025 Jun;38(1):53-68. doi: 10.1017/S0954422424000088. Epub 2024 Feb 15.
University life is a critical period for establishing healthy eating habits and attitudes. However, university students are at risk of developing poor eating habits due to various factors, including economic conditions, academic stress and lack of information about nutritional concepts. Poor diet quality leads to malnutrition or overnutrition, increasing the risk of preventable diseases. Food environments on university campuses also play a significant role in shaping the dietary habits of students, with the availability of and accessibility to healthy food options being important factors influencing food choices and overall diet quality. Disordered eating habits and body dissatisfaction are prevalent among university students and can lead to eating disorders. Income and living arrangements also influence dietary habits, with low household income and living alone being associated with unhealthy eating habits. This study is a narrative review that aimed to address nutritional issues and eating behaviours, specifically among university students. We investigated the eating behaviours of university students, including their dietary patterns, food choices and food environments. The objective of this review was to provide insights into the nutritional issues and eating behaviours of university students, with the aim of identifying target areas for intervention to improve the overall health and wellbeing among college students. University food environments need to be restructured to promote healthy eating, including the availability, accessibility, affordability and labelling of healthy foods, and policies to limit the availability of unhealthy foods and drinks on campus.
大学生活是养成健康饮食习惯和态度的关键时期。然而,由于各种因素,包括经济状况、学业压力以及缺乏营养观念方面的信息,大学生有养成不良饮食习惯的风险。不良的饮食质量会导致营养不良或营养过剩,增加患可预防疾病的风险。大学校园的食物环境在塑造学生饮食习惯方面也起着重要作用,健康食物选择的可得性和可及性是影响食物选择和整体饮食质量的重要因素。饮食紊乱的习惯和对身体的不满在大学生中很普遍,可能导致饮食失调。收入和生活安排也会影响饮食习惯,家庭收入低和独居与不健康的饮食习惯有关。本研究是一项叙述性综述,旨在解决营养问题和饮食行为,特别是大学生中的此类问题。我们调查了大学生的饮食行为,包括他们的饮食模式、食物选择和食物环境。本综述的目的是深入了解大学生的营养问题和饮食行为,以便确定干预的目标领域,以改善大学生的整体健康和幸福状况。需要对大学食物环境进行重构,以促进健康饮食,包括健康食品的可得性、可及性、可承受性和标签标注,以及限制校园内不健康食品和饮料供应的政策。