Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India.
Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India.
Chemosphere. 2024 Mar;352:141421. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141421. Epub 2024 Feb 13.
Herbicides and insecticides are pervasively applied in agricultural sector to increase the yield by controlling or eliminating bug vermin and weeds. Although, resistance development occurs, direct and indirect impact on human health and ecosystem is clearly visible. Normally, herbicides and pesticides are water soluble in nature; accordingly, it is hard to decrease their deadliness and to dis-appear them from the environment. They are profoundly specific, and considered as poisonous to various peoples in agricultural and industrial work places. In order to substantially reduce the harmful impacts, it is crucial to thoroughly examine the detection and mitigation measures for these compounds. The primary objective of this paper is to provide an overview of various herbicide and pesticide detection techniques and associated remedial techniques. A short summary on occurrence and harmful effects of herbicides/insecticides on ecosystem has been included to the study. The conventional and advanced, rapid techniques for the detection of insecticides and herbicides were described in detail. A detailed overview on several mitigation strategies including advanced oxidation, adsorption, electrochemical process, and bioremediation as well as the mechanism behind the strategic approaches to reduce the effects of growing pesticide pollution has been emphasized. Regardless of the detection techniques and mitigation strategies, the recent advances employed, obstacles, and perspectives have been discussed in detail.
除草剂和杀虫剂在农业领域广泛应用，通过控制或消除虫害和杂草来提高产量。尽管已经出现了抗药性，但它们对人类健康和生态系统的直接和间接影响是显而易见的。通常，除草剂和杀虫剂在性质上是水溶性的；因此，很难降低它们的致命性并将它们从环境中消除。它们具有很强的特异性，被认为对农业和工业工作场所的各种人群都有毒性。为了大幅减少这些化合物的有害影响，彻底检查这些化合物的检测和缓解措施至关重要。本文的主要目的是提供各种除草剂和杀虫剂检测技术以及相关补救技术的概述。研究中还包括了除草剂/杀虫剂对生态系统的发生和有害影响的简要总结。详细描述了传统和先进的快速杀虫剂和除草剂检测技术。详细概述了几种缓解策略，包括高级氧化、吸附、电化学过程和生物修复，以及减轻日益严重的农药污染影响的战略方法背后的机制。无论采用哪种检测技术和缓解策略，都详细讨论了最近的进展、障碍和观点。
