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技术说明:使用SpekPy工具包接口进行的SpekPy网络在线X射线光谱计算。

Technical note: SpekPy Web-online x-ray spectrum calculations using an interface to the SpekPy toolkit.

作者信息

Vorbau Robert, Poludniowski Gavin

机构信息

Medical Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.

Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.

出版信息

J Appl Clin Med Phys. 2024 Mar;25(3):e14301. doi: 10.1002/acm2.14301. Epub 2024 Feb 16.

Abstract

Knowledge of the photon spectrum emitted from an x-ray tube is frequently needed in imaging and dosimetry contexts. As the spectrum characteristics are influenced by several parameters and routine measurement of a spectrum is often impractical, a variety of software programs have been developed over the decades for convenient calculations. SpekPy is a state-of-the-art software package containing several spectrum models, and was created to estimate photon spectra originating from x-ray tubes using a small set of input parameters (e.g., anode material, anode angle, tube potential, filtration, etc.). SpekPy is distributed as a Python toolkit and is available free of charge. The toolkit does, however, lack a graphical user interface and a user is required to write a Python script to make use of it. In this work this limitation is addressed by introducing a web application called SpekPy Web: a graphical user interface together with an application programmable interface (API). These developments both make the SpekPy spectrum models accessible to a broader set of users and increases the ease of use for existing users. SpekPy Web is hosted at: https://spekpy.smile.ki.se. The functionality of the software is demonstrated, using its API, by estimating first half-value layers (HVLs) for 15 standard beam qualities from the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). The estimated HVLs were found to all be within 3.5% agreement when compared to experimental values, with an average calculation time of 2.5 s per spectrum. half-value-layer, software, x-ray spectrum.

摘要

在成像和剂量测定领域,常常需要了解X射线管发射的光子能谱。由于能谱特性受多个参数影响,且能谱的常规测量通常不切实际,因此几十年来已开发出各种软件程序以方便进行计算。SpekPy是一个包含多种能谱模型的先进软件包,旨在使用一小组输入参数(例如,阳极材料、阳极角度、管电压、滤过等)来估算源自X射线管的光子能谱。SpekPy作为一个Python工具包进行分发,可免费获取。然而,该工具包缺少图形用户界面,用户需要编写Python脚本才能使用它。在这项工作中,通过引入一个名为SpekPy Web的Web应用程序来解决这一限制:它具有图形用户界面以及应用程序编程接口(API)。这些开发成果既使更广泛的用户能够使用SpekPy能谱模型,又提高了现有用户的易用性。SpekPy Web托管于:https://spekpy.smile.ki.se 。通过使用其API估算国际计量局(BIPM)的15种标准射束质的首个半值层(HVL),展示了该软件的功能。与实验值相比,发现估算的HVL全部在3.5%的一致性范围内,每个能谱的平均计算时间为2.5秒。半值层、软件、X射线能谱 。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/802c/10929988/187a23fdb47b/ACM2-25-e14301-g002.jpg

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