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性别差异与伴有精神病谱系障碍诊断的住院患者再入院风险。

Gender differences and risk of readmission in hospitalizations with a diagnosis of psychotic spectrum disorders.

机构信息

Unidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010, Malaga, Spain.

Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía Tech, Campus de Teatinos S/N, 29071, Malaga, Spain.

出版信息

Arch Womens Ment Health. 2024 Oct;27(5):731-735. doi: 10.1007/s00737-024-01442-4. Epub 2024 Feb 16.

DOI:10.1007/s00737-024-01442-4
PMID:38363368
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Gender differences in psychosis are a topic that has been studied considering different aspects. Although some available evidence would point to a possible better prognosis in women, this claim is far from conclusively established.

METHODS

We propose an analysis of gender differences in the risk of readmission to an acute hospitalization unit, an indicator related to prognosis.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS

We found that although the risk of readmission at 1 year is lower in women, this seems to be explained by other confounding factors.

摘要

背景

性别差异在精神病学领域是一个备受关注的话题，涉及多个方面。尽管现有证据表明女性的预后可能更好，但这一说法远未得到明确证实。

方法

我们提出了一项关于性别差异对急性住院单元再入院风险的分析，该风险是预后的一个相关指标。

结果与结论

我们发现，尽管女性在 1 年内的再入院风险较低，但这似乎可以用其他混杂因素来解释。

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本文引用的文献

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Can J Psychiatry. 2018 Jun;63(6):410-415. doi: 10.1177/0706743717751667. Epub 2018 Mar 28.
2
Predicting psychiatric readmission: sex-specific models to predict 30-day readmission following acute psychiatric hospitalization.预测精神科再入院：预测急性精神科住院后 30 天再入院的性别特异性模型。
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2018 Feb;53(2):139-149. doi: 10.1007/s00127-017-1450-5. Epub 2017 Nov 9.
3
Traditional marijuana, high-potency cannabis and synthetic cannabinoids: increasing risk for psychosis.
传统大麻、高效力大麻和合成大麻素：精神病风险不断增加。
World Psychiatry. 2016 Oct;15(3):195-204. doi: 10.1002/wps.20341.
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Psychiatric Hospitalizations: A Comparison by Gender, Sociodemographics, Clinical Profile, and Postdischarge Outcomes.精神病住院治疗：按性别、社会人口统计学、临床特征及出院后结果进行的比较
Psychiatr Serv. 2016 Dec 1;67(12):1376-1379. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.201500547. Epub 2016 Aug 1.
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Clinical high risk for psychosis: gender differences in symptoms and social functioning.精神病临床高危：症状与社会功能的性别差异
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