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背侧保留与撑开瓣成形术在功能和美容效果方面的比较:一项随机试验。

Comparison of Functional and Cosmetic Outcomes Between Dorsal Preservation and Spreader Flap Rhinoplasty: A Randomized Trial.

出版信息

Aesthet Surg J. 2024 Jun 14;44(7):NP444-NP453. doi: 10.1093/asj/sjae038.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Preservation rhinoplasty is a novel and increasingly utilized method in nasal plastic surgery.

OBJECTIVES

The study aimed to compare the functional and aesthetic outcomes of dorsal preservation rhinoplasty, a new and interesting method, with conventional hump resection.

METHODS

A total of 84 rhinoplasty applicants were randomly assigned to 2 groups. The first group underwent convention dorsal hump resection with spreader flap midvault reconstruction and the second group underwent dorsal preservation rhinoplasty with the modified subdorsal strip method. Aesthetic and functional outcomes, including residual hump, nasal width, projection, and rotation, were evaluated after 1 year with the Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS), visual analog scale (VAS), and image analysis.

RESULTS

Eighty-four patients with a mean age of 30.96 ± 6.75 years were recruited, of whom 15 (17.6%) were male. There were no significant differences in confounding variables between the 2 groups. There were no significant differences in residual hump (P = .11), nasal width (P = .37), projection (P = .70), rotation (P = .79), VAS (P = .81), or SCHNOS (P = .90) between the 2 groups.

CONCLUSIONS

Dorsal preservation rhinoplasty with the modified subdorsal strip method may have comparable aesthetic and functional outcomes to spreader flaps midvault reconstruction.

摘要

背景

保存性鼻整形术是一种新颖且越来越被应用于鼻整形手术的方法。

目的

本研究旨在比较新型的背侧保存性鼻整形术与传统驼峰切除的功能和美学效果。

方法

共 84 名鼻整形术患者被随机分为两组。第一组接受常规背侧驼峰切除,采用鼻中隔扩张瓣中隔重建,第二组接受改良背侧下鼻甲带蒂皮瓣法的背侧保存性鼻整形术。术后 1 年,采用标准化美容健康鼻结局调查量表(SCHNOS)、视觉模拟量表(VAS)和图像分析评估美学和功能结果,包括残留驼峰、鼻宽、突出度和旋转度。

结果

共纳入 84 例患者,平均年龄为 30.96±6.75 岁,其中男性 15 例(17.6%)。两组间混杂变量无显著差异。两组间残留驼峰(P=0.11)、鼻宽(P=0.37)、突出度(P=0.70)、旋转度(P=0.79)、VAS(P=0.81)或 SCHNOS(P=0.90)均无显著差异。

结论

采用改良背侧下鼻甲带蒂皮瓣法的背侧保存性鼻整形术可能与鼻中隔扩张瓣中隔重建具有相似的美学和功能效果。

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