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降低驼峰保留鼻背整形术的功能和美学效果。

Functional and Aesthetic Outcomes of Let Down Dorsal Preservation Rhinoplasty.

机构信息

Austin Face and Body, Austin, Texas, USA.

Coastal Facial Plastics, Neptune, New Jersey, USA.

出版信息

Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med. 2023 Mar-Apr;25(2):159-164. doi: 10.1089/fpsam.2022.0019. Epub 2022 Oct 25.

Abstract

Preservation rhinoplasty is a re-emerging technique that lacks data on functional and aesthetic outcomes. To measure the change in patient-reported nasal aesthetic perception, nasal breathing, and sleep and compare outcomes between two different septal cartilage manipulation techniques among patients undergoing preservation rhinoplasty. Functional and aesthetic outcomes of a let down dorsal preservation rhinoplasty using either the modified subdorsal strip method (MSSM) or subdorsal Z-flap are assessed pre- and postoperatively using the validated assessment tools Nose Obstruction Symptom Evaluation (NOSE), Sinonasal Outcome Test (SNOT-22), Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). Fifty-two patients, 40 women and 12 men ages 15-69 years, underwent dorsal preservation rhinoplasty and the majority reported at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months postoperatively significant improvement based on a paired -test in NOSE, SNOT-22, SCHNOS, and ESS scores except for ESS scores at 6 and 12 months. No significant difference based on a two-sample -test was observed between the MSSM and Z-flap techniques implemented. Let down dorsal preservation rhinoplasty with either the MSSM or Z-flap cartilage manipulation technique can achieve significant improvement in nasal aesthetics, nasal breathing, and sleep according to patient responses on validated assessment tools.

摘要

保留性鼻整形术是一种新兴技术,缺乏关于功能和美学结果的数据。本研究旨在测量患者报告的鼻美学感知、鼻呼吸和睡眠变化,并比较接受保留性鼻整形术的患者中两种不同鼻中隔软骨操作技术的结果。使用改良的鼻中隔下条带法(MSSM)或鼻中隔下 Z 瓣对下塌型保留性鼻整形术的功能和美学结果进行评估,术前和术后使用经过验证的评估工具 Nose Obstruction Symptom Evaluation(NOSE)、Sinonasal Outcome Test(SNOT-22)、Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey(SCHNOS)和 Epworth Sleepiness Scale(ESS)。52 名患者,40 名女性和 12 名男性,年龄 15-69 岁,接受了下塌型保留性鼻整形术,大多数患者在术后 1、3、6 和 12 个月报告了根据配对 t 检验的显著改善,NOSE、SNOT-22、SCHNOS 和 ESS 评分除外,6 个月和 12 个月时 ESS 评分除外。MSSM 和 Z 瓣技术之间没有观察到基于双样本 t 检验的显著差异。MSSM 或 Z 瓣软骨操作技术的下塌型保留性鼻整形术可以根据患者对经过验证的评估工具的反应,显著改善鼻美学、鼻呼吸和睡眠。

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