St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust and King's College London, London, UK.
St John's Institute of Dermatology, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Br J Dermatol. 2024 Jul 16;191(2):243-251. doi: 10.1093/bjd/ljae068.
BACKGROUND: Biologic therapies have led to increasing numbers of patients with psoriasis who have clear or nearly clear skin. It is current practice to continue biologic therapy indefinitely in these patients, which contributes to a substantial long-term drug and healthcare burden. 'As needed' biologic therapy in psoriasis may address this; however, our understanding of patient and clinician perceptions of this strategy is limited. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this mixed-methods study was to gain insight into the perspectives of both patients and clinicians regarding the acceptability of an 'as needed' approach to biologic therapy in psoriasis, including potential barriers and enablers to implementation in routine care. METHODS: We first conducted UK-wide online scoping surveys of patients with psoriasis and dermatology clinicians to explore their views on 'as needed' biologic therapy. Using topic guides informed by these survey findings, we then carried out qualitative focus groups with patients and clinicians. Themes were identified using reflexive thematic analysis. RESULTS: Of 67 patients and 27 clinicians completing the scoping surveys, 67% (43 of 64 patients) and 78% (21 of 27 clinicians) supported the use of 'as needed' biologic therapy, respectively. Respondents highlighted advantages such as a reduction in healthcare burden and greater ownership of care. Challenges included logistics of 'as needed' drug provision and potential risks of disease flare and drug immunogenicity. Focus groups comprised 15 patients with psoriasis [9 female patients (60%), average disease duration 32 years (range 9-64)] and 9 dermatology clinicians [8 female clinicians (89%), average dermatology experience 20 years (range 8-33)]. Both patients and clinicians felt that an 'as needed' treatment approach will deliver a reduction in treatment burden and present an opportunity for patient-led ownership of care. Both groups highlighted the importance of ensuring ongoing access to medication and discussing the potential impact of psoriasis recurrence. Patient preferences were influenced by their lived experiences, particularly previous difficulties with medication delivery logistics and establishing disease control. Clinician perspectives were informed by personal experience of their patients adapting their own dosing schedules. Clinicians highlighted the importance of targeted patient selection for an 'as needed' approach, ongoing disease monitoring, and prompt reaccess to medications upon psoriasis recurrence. CONCLUSIONS: These data indicate that 'as needed' biologic therapy in psoriasis is acceptable for both patients and clinicians. Formal assessment of clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness is warranted to enable the real-world potential of this approach to be realized.
背景:生物疗法的出现使得越来越多的银屑病患者皮肤达到或接近完全清除。目前的做法是让这些患者无限期地继续接受生物疗法,这给药物治疗和医疗保健带来了巨大的长期负担。银屑病的“按需”生物疗法可能会解决这个问题;然而,我们对这种策略的患者和临床医生的看法了解有限。
目的:本混合方法研究旨在深入了解患者和临床医生对银屑病“按需”生物治疗方法的可接受性的看法,包括在常规护理中实施的潜在障碍和促进因素。
方法:我们首先对英国的银屑病患者和皮肤科临床医生进行了在线范围界定调查,以探讨他们对“按需”生物治疗的看法。根据这些调查结果,我们使用主题指南,对患者和临床医生进行了定性焦点小组讨论。使用反思性主题分析来确定主题。
结果:在完成范围界定调查的 67 名患者和 27 名临床医生中,分别有 67%(64 名患者中的 43 名)和 78%(27 名临床医生中的 21 名)支持使用“按需”生物治疗。受访者强调了减少医疗负担和更大程度地控制护理等优势。挑战包括“按需”药物提供的后勤问题以及疾病复发和药物免疫原性的潜在风险。焦点小组由 15 名银屑病患者(9 名女性患者(60%),平均患病时间 32 年(范围 9-64 年))和 9 名皮肤科临床医生(8 名女性临床医生(89%),平均皮肤科经验 20 年(范围 8-33 年))组成。患者和临床医生都认为,“按需”治疗方法将减轻治疗负担,并为患者主导护理提供机会。两组都强调了确保药物持续可及和讨论银屑病复发潜在影响的重要性。患者的偏好受到其生活经历的影响,特别是以前在药物输送后勤方面的困难和疾病控制的建立。临床医生的观点受到他们对患者调整自己的剂量方案的个人经验的影响。临床医生强调了针对“按需”方法进行有针对性的患者选择、持续的疾病监测以及在银屑病复发时及时重新获得药物的重要性。
结论:这些数据表明,银屑病的“按需”生物治疗对患者和临床医生都是可接受的。需要对临床有效性和成本效益进行正式评估,以实现这种方法的实际潜力。
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