Blanchflower David G, Bryson Alex
Department of Economics, Dartmouth College, Adam Smith Business School, University of Glasgow, GLO and NBER, UK.
Social Research Institute, University College London, NIESR and IZA, UK.
Soc Sci Med. 2024 Mar;345:116690. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116690. Epub 2024 Feb 12.
Most studies examining the impact of bullying on wellbeing in adulthood rely on retrospective measures of bullying and concentrate primarily on psychological outcomes. Instead, we examine the effects of bullying at ages 7 and 11, collected prospectively by the child's mother, on subjective wellbeing, labour market prospects, and physical wellbeing over the life-course. We exploit 12 sweeps of interview data through to age 62 for a cohort born in a single week in Britain in 1958. Bullying negatively impacts subjective well-being between ages 16 and 62 and raises the probability of mortality before age 55. It also lowers the probability of having a job in adulthood. These effects are independent of other adverse childhood experiences.
大多数研究成年期欺凌对幸福感影响的研究都依赖于对欺凌行为的回顾性测量,并且主要关注心理结果。相反,我们研究了儿童母亲前瞻性收集的7岁和11岁时的欺凌行为对整个生命历程中的主观幸福感、劳动力市场前景和身体健康的影响。我们利用了对1958年在英国某一周出生的一个队列进行的12次访谈数据,一直到62岁。欺凌行为对16岁至62岁之间的主观幸福感有负面影响,并增加了55岁之前死亡的概率。它还降低了成年后就业的可能性。这些影响独立于其他不良童年经历。