Gil José Vicente, Miralles Alberto, de Las Heras Sandra, Such Esperanza, Avetisyan Gayane, Díaz-González Álvaro, Santiago Marta, Fuentes Carolina, Fernández José María, Lloret Pilar, Navarro Irene, Montesinos Pau, Llop Marta, Barragán Eva
Accredited Research Group on Hematology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Hematology Service, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico la Fe, Valencia, Spain.
Front Mol Biosci. 2024 Feb 2;11:1362081. doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2024.1362081. eCollection 2024.
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a prevalent childhood cancer with high cure rate, but poses a significant medical challenge in adults and relapsed patients. Philadelphia-like acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph-like ALL) is a high-risk subtype, with approximately half of cases characterized by overexpression and frequent concomitant deletions. To address the need for efficient, rapid, and cost-effective detection of alterations, we developed a novel RT-qPCR technique combining SYBR Green and highresolution melting analysis on a single plate. The method successfully identified expression, fusions, and and variants, achieving a 100% sensitivity and specificity. Application of this method across 61 samples revealed that 24.59% exhibited overexpression, predominantly driven by (73.33%). High Resolution Melting analysis unveiled concurrent or variants in 8.19% of samples, as well as a dynamic nature of alterations during disease progression. Overall, this approach provides an accurate identification of alterations, enabling improved diagnostic and facilitating therapeutic decision-making.
急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)是一种常见的儿童癌症,治愈率较高,但在成人和复发患者中构成了重大的医学挑战。费城样急性淋巴细胞白血病(Ph样ALL)是一种高危亚型,约一半的病例表现为过表达且常伴有缺失。为了满足对高效、快速且经济有效的改变检测的需求,我们开发了一种新颖的RT-qPCR技术,该技术在单个板上结合了SYBR Green和高分辨率熔解分析。该方法成功鉴定了表达、融合以及变体,实现了100%的灵敏度和特异性。对61个样本应用此方法显示24.59%表现出过表达,主要由(73.33%)驱动。高分辨率熔解分析揭示了8.19%的样本中同时存在或变体,以及疾病进展过程中改变的动态性质。总体而言,这种方法提供了对改变的准确鉴定,有助于改善诊断并促进治疗决策。