Aviles Sage, Subramanian Sanjita, Nelson Matthew D
Biology, Saint Joseph's University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
MicroPubl Biol. 2024 Feb 1;2024. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001109. eCollection 2024.
Sleep is ancient and genetically conserved across phylogeny. Neuropeptide signaling plays a fundamental role in the regulation of sleep for mammals, fish, and invertebrates like . Developmentally timed-sleep and stress-induced sleep of are controlled by distinct and overlapping neuropeptide pathways. The RPamide neuropeptides , , and , play antagonistic roles during the regulation of developmentally-timed sleep, however, their role in stress-induced sleep has not been explored. These genes are linked on the X chromosome, which has made genetic analyses challenging. Here we used CRISPR to generate new alleles of and , ; double mutants, and ; ; triple mutants. Confirming previous studies, we find that is required for developmentally-timed sleep, and show that is also required. However, all three genes are dispensable for stress-induced sleep.
睡眠由来已久,并且在整个系统发育过程中基因保守。神经肽信号传导在哺乳动物、鱼类以及诸如[此处原文缺失某种无脊椎动物名称]等无脊椎动物的睡眠调节中起着基本作用。[此处原文缺失某种生物名称]的发育定时睡眠和应激诱导睡眠由不同且重叠的神经肽途径控制。RP酰胺神经肽[此处原文缺失具体神经肽名称]在发育定时睡眠调节过程中发挥拮抗作用,然而,它们在应激诱导睡眠中的作用尚未得到探索。这些基因在X染色体上相连,这使得遗传分析具有挑战性。在这里,我们使用CRISPR技术生成了[此处原文缺失基因名称]和[此处原文缺失基因名称]的新等位基因,即[此处原文缺失具体双突变体名称]双突变体以及[此处原文缺失具体三突变体名称]三突变体。证实先前的研究,我们发现发育定时睡眠需要[此处原文缺失基因名称],并且表明[此处原文缺失基因名称]也是必需的。然而,所有这三个基因对于应激诱导睡眠都是可有可无的。