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振兴农业:下一代基因分型和组学技术助力茄科抗逆性状的分子预测

Revitalizing agriculture: next-generation genotyping and -omics technologies enabling molecular prediction of resilient traits in the Solanaceae family.

作者信息

Martina Matteo, De Rosa Valeria, Magon Gabriele, Acquadro Alberto, Barchi Lorenzo, Barcaccia Gianni, De Paoli Emanuele, Vannozzi Alessandro, Portis Ezio

机构信息

Department of Agricultural, Forest and Food Sciences (DISAFA), Plant Genetics, University of Torino, Grugliasco, Italy.

Department of Agricultural, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences (DI4A), University of Udine, Udine, Italy.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2024 Feb 5;15:1278760. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1278760. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

This review highlights -omics research in Solanaceae family, with a particular focus on resilient traits. Extensive research has enriched our understanding of Solanaceae genomics and genetics, with historical varietal development mainly focusing on disease resistance and cultivar improvement but shifting the emphasis towards unveiling resilience mechanisms in genebank-preserved germplasm is nowadays crucial. Collecting such information, might help researchers and breeders developing new experimental design, providing an overview of the state of the art of the most advanced approaches for the identification of the genetic elements laying behind resilience. Building this starting point, we aim at providing a useful tool for tackling the global agricultural resilience goals in these crops.

摘要

本综述重点介绍了茄科的组学研究,尤其关注其抗逆性状。广泛的研究丰富了我们对茄科基因组学和遗传学的理解,历史上品种培育主要侧重于抗病性和品种改良,但如今将重点转向揭示基因库保存种质中的抗逆机制至关重要。收集此类信息可能有助于研究人员和育种者制定新的实验设计,概述用于鉴定抗逆背后遗传元件的最先进方法的技术现状。以此为起点,我们旨在提供一个有用的工具,以实现这些作物的全球农业抗逆目标。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08df/10875072/01bea4e72877/fpls-15-1278760-g001.jpg

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