Binninger Roland, Unmüßig Sabrina, Vergez Marc, Bartel Markus, Schäfer-Welsen Olaf
Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques, Georges-Köhler-Allee 301, Freiburg im Breisgau 79110, Germany.
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 7;10(4):e25743. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25743. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.
Peltier modules control temperatures in niche products such as wine coolers and camping fridges or are used to precisely temper processes as for example the duplication of DNA sections. Accurate characterization and long term stability of the modules is crucial in order to meet the high reliability requirements especially in critical applications such as in space or medical technology markets. While most of the measurement stations are designed for thermoelectric generators, especially in regard to long term testing, the measurement of peltier modules is rarely described. In this contribution, we show a customized measuring station specifically for the combination of the characterization of peltier modules and their long term stability. With this measurement station, it is possible to determine temperature dependent properties such as the maximum current , the maximum cooling power Image 1, the maximum temperature difference Image 2 and the coefficient of performance () while performing cycling tests in between the characterization measurements. In this setup, both sides consist of water driven heat exchangers with a range of Image 3 to Image 4. The heat flow through the module is measured via two graphite heat flux meters. Thereby, it is possible to completely characterize a peltier module within this measuring system. An error analysis for the measured properties is given as well. In addition to the characterization of the modules, the long-term stability of the modules can be measured not only with static current and temperature but also at cyclical stimulation of temperature or current changes meaning that application-oriented long-term tests are possible.
珀尔帖模块用于控制诸如葡萄酒冷却器和野营冰箱等小众产品的温度,或用于精确调节诸如DNA片段复制等过程。为满足特别是在太空或医疗技术市场等关键应用中的高可靠性要求,模块的精确表征和长期稳定性至关重要。虽然大多数测量站是为热电发电机设计的,尤其是在长期测试方面,但珀尔帖模块的测量很少被描述。在本论文中,我们展示了一个专门定制的测量站,用于珀尔帖模块的表征及其长期稳定性的综合测试。使用这个测量站,可以在表征测量之间进行循环测试的同时,确定与温度相关的特性,如最大电流、最大冷却功率(图1)、最大温差(图2)和性能系数()。在这个装置中,两侧均由水驱动的热交换器组成,其范围为图3至图4。通过两个石墨热流计测量通过模块的热流。因此,在这个测量系统中可以完全表征一个珀尔帖模块。同时还给出了测量特性的误差分析。除了对模块进行表征外,不仅可以在静态电流和温度下,还可以在温度或电流变化的周期性刺激下测量模块的长期稳定性,这意味着可以进行面向应用的长期测试。