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中等职业教育中公众与学术关注度的预测性分析及相关性探究

Predictive analysis and correlational exploration of public and academic attention in secondary vocational education.

作者信息

Liu Pan, Liu Kai, Li Junke, Zhao Yulin, Wang Guanyu

机构信息

School of Educational Science, Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities, Duyun, 558000, China.

School of Information Science and Technology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin, 130000, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Feb 9;10(4):e25947. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25947. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.

Abstract

Secondary vocational education (SVE) is responsible for cultivating talents with moral and technical skills, receiving widespread attention from scholars and the public. Studying the two attentions can broaden the research perspectives and promote the development of SVE. However, there are the following problems: 1) the public attention and academic attention of SVE cannot be accurately characterized; 2) the relationship between the public attention and academic attention of SVE cannot be clear; 3) the impact of public attention and academic attention on SVE cannot be predicted. To address the above issues, this paper puts forward the PLSH (Pearson correlation-Linear regression, Seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA), and Holt-winters model) framework. It involves four research steps: 1) public attention and academic attention are obtained for SVE; 2) the correlation between them is analyzed and a linear model is developed; 3) the performance of the SARIMA model and Holt-winters model are conducted, and the best model is adopted to predict the public attention; 4) academic attention is predicted using the results from the previous step. The study shows that the PLSH framework can characterize academic and public attention to SVE, effectively reflecting their correlation and predicting their growth trends.

摘要

中等职业教育负责培养具有道德和技术技能的人才,受到学者和公众的广泛关注。研究这两种关注可以拓宽研究视角,促进中等职业教育的发展。然而,存在以下问题:1)中等职业教育的公众关注度和学术关注度无法得到准确表征;2)中等职业教育的公众关注度和学术关注度之间的关系不明确;3)公众关注度和学术关注度对中等职业教育的影响无法预测。为解决上述问题,本文提出了PLSH(皮尔逊相关性-线性回归、季节性自回归积分移动平均(SARIMA)和霍尔特-温特斯模型)框架。它包括四个研究步骤:1)获取中等职业教育的公众关注度和学术关注度;2)分析它们之间的相关性并建立线性模型;3)进行SARIMA模型和霍尔特-温特斯模型的性能评估,并采用最佳模型预测公众关注度;4)利用上一步的结果预测学术关注度。研究表明,PLSH框架可以表征对中等职业教育的学术和公众关注度,有效反映它们的相关性并预测其增长趋势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8535/10875433/767b56eb1dae/gr1.jpg

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