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分享和接收眼神交流可预测 5 分钟对话后的伴侣选择:来自速配研究的证据。

Sharing and Receiving Eye-Contact Predicts Mate Choice After a 5-Minute Conversation: Evidence from a Speed-Dating Study.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychology, Universität Innsbruck, Universitätsstraße 5-7, 6020, Innsbruck, Austria.

Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Management, Free University of Bozen, Bozen, Italy.

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 2024 Mar;53(3):959-968. doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02806-0. Epub 2024 Feb 20.

Abstract

In popular narratives, the first date with a potential mate often centers on their gaze as embodiment of interest and attraction. However, evidence is still lacking on the role of eye-contact as a potent signal in human social interaction in the context of dating. In addition, behavioral mechanisms of mate selection are not well understood. In the present study, we therefore examined mutual eye-contact and its influence on mate choice by applying dual mobile eye-tracking during naturalistic speed-dates. A total of 30 male and 30 female subjects attended four speed-dates each (N = 240). Subjects were more likely to choose those dating partners with whom they shared more eye-contact with. In addition, perceived attractiveness played an important role for mate choice. Interestingly, receiving but not giving eye-contact also predicted individual mate choice. Eye-contact thus acts as an important signal of romantic attraction when encountering a dating partner.

摘要

在流行的叙述中,与潜在伴侣的第一次约会通常集中在他们的目光上,因为目光体现了兴趣和吸引力。然而,在约会背景下,眼神接触作为人类社交互动中一种有力信号的作用仍然缺乏证据。此外,配偶选择的行为机制还不是很清楚。因此,在本研究中,我们通过在自然的速配约会中应用双移动眼动追踪,来检验相互的眼神接触及其对伴侣选择的影响。总共 30 名男性和 30 名女性受试者(N=240)每人参加了四次速配约会。与那些与自己眼神交流更多的约会对象相比,参与者更有可能选择那些对象。此外,感知吸引力对伴侣选择也起着重要作用。有趣的是,接收而不是给予眼神接触也可以预测个人的伴侣选择。因此,当遇到约会对象时,眼神接触是一种重要的浪漫吸引力信号。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/878c/10920202/40e6318c2924/10508_2023_2806_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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