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去除微塑料的创新技术:近期进展综述

Innovative technologies for removal of micro plastic: A review of recent advances.

作者信息

Nasir Muhammad Salman, Tahir Ifrah, Ali Ahsan, Ayub Iqra, Nasir Abdul, Abbas Naseem, Sajjad Uzair, Hamid Khalid

机构信息

Department of Structures and Environmental Engineering, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, 38040, Pakistan.

Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Shantou, 515063, China.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Feb 10;10(4):e25883. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25883. eCollection 2024 Feb 29.

Abstract

Plastics are becoming a pervasive pollutant in every environmental matrix, particularly in the aquatic environment. Due to increased plastic usage and its impact on human and aquatic life, microplastic (MP) pollution has been studied extensively as a global issue. The production of MP has been linked to both consumer and commercial practices. There is a significant amount of MP's that must be removed by wastewater treatment plants before they can be bioaccumulated. Many researchers have recently become interested in the possibility of eliminating MPs in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). Many studies have analyzed MP's environmental effects, including its emission sources, distribution, and impact on the surrounding environment. The effectiveness of their removal by various wastewater treatment technologies requires a critical review that accounts for all these methods. In this review, we have covered the most useful technologies for the removal of MP during WWTP. The findings of this review should help scientists and policymakers move forward with studies, prototypes, and proposals for significant remediation impact on water quality.

摘要

塑料正成为各种环境介质中普遍存在的污染物,尤其是在水生环境中。由于塑料使用量的增加及其对人类和水生生物的影响,微塑料(MP)污染作为一个全球性问题已得到广泛研究。微塑料的产生与消费和商业活动都有关联。在微塑料生物累积之前,污水处理厂必须去除大量的微塑料。最近,许多研究人员对在污水处理厂中消除微塑料的可能性产生了兴趣。许多研究分析了微塑料的环境影响,包括其排放源、分布以及对周围环境的影响。各种污水处理技术对微塑料的去除效果需要进行全面评估,要考虑到所有这些方法。在本综述中,我们涵盖了污水处理厂中去除微塑料最有效的技术。本综述的研究结果应有助于科学家和政策制定者推进相关研究、原型设计以及提出对水质有重大修复影响的建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/14fc/10877293/c522bb4191d6/gr1.jpg

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