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HIV counseling, testing, and test result receipt among East African women of reproductive age using recent national health surveys.

作者信息

Terefe Bewuketu

机构信息

Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

出版信息

Front Reprod Health. 2024 Feb 7;6:1305671. doi: 10.3389/frph.2024.1305671. eCollection 2024.


DOI:10.3389/frph.2024.1305671
PMID:38384397
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10879555/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: One of the most important public health concerns is still the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), particularly in developing countries. Although HIV testing is an important step in both prevention and treatment, its uptake remains low, and no study has looked into the scale of HIV counseling, testing, and test result receipt among East African women all at the same time. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate HIV counseling, testing, and test result receipt, as well as the factors that influence them, among East African women. METHODS: This analysis used Demographic and Health Survey data collected from 10 East African countries between 2011 and 2022. We examined the coverage of HIV counseling, testing, and test result receipt among East African women, as well as other characteristics. To select candidate factors and identify significant explanatory variables related to the outcome variable, binary and multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted, and the results were presented using adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals. In the binary and multiple logistic regression analyses, values of less than or equal to 0.2 and <0.05 were used to assess significant variables, respectively. RESULTS: A total of 41,627 weighted women included to this study. HIV counseling, testing, and test result receipt among East African women were found to be 77.86% (95% CI = 77.46, 78.26). Being 25-34 years old (AOR = 1.13, 95% CI, 1.06, 1.21), 35-49 years old (AOR = 1.15, 95% CI, 1.05, 1.26) as compared to 15-24 years old women, primary education (AOR = 1.75, 95% CI, 1.64, 1.86), secondary/higher education level (AOR = 1.96, 95% CI, 1.82, 2.13) as compared to not educated women, poor, (AOR = 1.22, 95% CI, 1.14, 1.29), middle wealth (AOR = 1.12, 95% CI, 1.04, 1.21) as compared to rich wealth index, mass media exposure (AOR = 1.29, 95% CI, 1.22, 1.35), 3-5 parity (AOR = 1.29, 95% CI, 1.21, 1.37), more than 5 parity (AOR = 1.46, 95% CI, 1.33, 1.61) as compared to <3 parity, health institution delivery (AOR = 1.65, 95% CI, 1.53, 1.76), were associated positively with the outcome variable respectively. However, being married (AOR = 0.79, 95% CI, 0.72, 0.87), not using contraceptive (AOR = 0.58, 95% CI, 0.51, 0.61), and traditional contraceptive method user (AOR = 0.47, 95% CI, 0.41, 0.54) as compared to modern users were associated negatively with outcome variable respectively. CONCLUSION: This study found that HIV counseling, testing, and test result receipt are still unsatisfactory. Strengthening maternal health services such as institutional delivery, family planning, and women's empowerment, as well as changing mass media and taking advantage of these opportunities, will boost the region's coverage of HIV counseling, testing, and obtaining results.

摘要

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Knowledge, and utilization of HIV self-testing, and its associated factors among women in sub-Saharan Africa: evidence from 21 countries demographic and health survey.

BMC Public Health. 2024-7-23

本文引用的文献

[1]
HIV testing among women of reproductive age in 28 sub-Saharan African countries: a multilevel modelling.

Int Health. 2023-9-1

[2]
Determinants of HIV voluntary counseling and testing: a multilevel modelling of the Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey.

BMC Womens Health. 2022-1-8

[3]
Knowledge and determinants of women's knowledge on vertical transmission of HIV and AIDS in South Africa.

AIDS Res Ther. 2021-7-15

[4]
Knowledge about mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS, its prevention and associated factors among reproductive-age women in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from 33 countries recent Demographic and Health Surveys.

PLoS One. 2021

[5]
"Out there it's YOLO": Youth perspectives on a mass media HIV- and gender-based violence campaign in South Africa.

Afr J AIDS Res. 2021-3

[6]
HIV/AIDS knowledge and attitudes assessment among women of child-bearing age in South Sudan: Findings from a Household Survey.

PLoS One. 2020

[7]
Women's healthcare decision-making capacity and HIV testing in sub-Saharan Africa: a multi-country analysis of demographic and health surveys.

BMC Public Health. 2020-10-22

[8]
A Scoping Review of Employment and HIV.

AIDS Behav. 2020-10

[9]
Factors affecting HIV counselling and testing among Ethiopian women aged 15-49.

BMC Infect Dis. 2019-12-21

[10]
Awareness and knowledge about HIV/AIDS among women of reproductive age in Tajikistan.

AIDS Care. 2020-4

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