Bhoi Nihar R, Murdia Nitiz, Murdia Kshitiz, Chandra Vipin, Suwalka Isha, Mistari Walmik, Aggrawal Ritesh, Shah Naval, Kumar Dayanidhi
Reproductive Medicine, Indira IVF Hospital Private Limited, Udaipur, IND.
Embryology, Indira IVF Hospital Private Limited, Udaipur, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Jan 22;16(1):e52713. doi: 10.7759/cureus.52713. eCollection 2024 Jan.
This retrospective cohort study examines the impact of EmbryoGlue® - a culture medium comprising high-concentration hyaluronan and low-concentration recombinant human albumin (rHA) - on assisted reproductive technology (ART) outcomes in 1,298 cycles across 13 centers. The study focused on live birth rates, clinical pregnancy, and miscarriage rates between a standard treatment arm and an EmbryoGlue® arm in frozen embryo transfer (FET) cycles. Propensity score matching ensured comparable baseline variables. Findings showed higher live birth rates (60.6% vs. 47.5%) and clinical pregnancies (69.5% vs. 57.6%) in the EmbryoGlue® group, correlating with factors like patient age and blastocyst transfer. Specifically, EmbryoGlue® showed a significant association with higher live birth rates (OR 1.593; CI 1.170-2.168; P = 0.003). These findings underscore the impact of personalized approaches and highlight EmbryoGlue®'s potential in improving successful embryo implantation, thus enhancing pregnancy rates in ART procedures. Univariate and multivariate analyses identified EmbryoGlue®, female age, and blastocyst transfer as predictors of live birth. EmbryoGlue® exhibited significance in improving clinical outcomes, mirroring previous studies' findings. Limitations in the study's design warrant further prospective research for validation. In conclusion, EmbryoGlue® appears promising for enhancing live birth rates in FET cycles, presenting a potential advancement in ART protocols.
这项回顾性队列研究考察了EmbryoGlue®(一种包含高浓度透明质酸和低浓度重组人白蛋白[rHA]的培养基)对13个中心1298个周期辅助生殖技术(ART)结局的影响。该研究聚焦于冷冻胚胎移植(FET)周期中标准治疗组和EmbryoGlue®组之间的活产率、临床妊娠率和流产率。倾向得分匹配确保了基线变量具有可比性。研究结果显示,EmbryoGlue®组的活产率(60.6%对47.5%)和临床妊娠率(69.5%对57.6%)更高,这与患者年龄和囊胚移植等因素相关。具体而言,EmbryoGlue®与更高的活产率显著相关(比值比1.593;可信区间1.170 - 2.168;P = 0.003)。这些发现强调了个性化方法的影响,并突出了EmbryoGlue®在改善胚胎成功着床方面的潜力,从而提高ART程序中的妊娠率。单因素和多因素分析确定EmbryoGlue®、女性年龄和囊胚移植是活产的预测因素。EmbryoGlue®在改善临床结局方面具有显著意义,这与先前研究的结果一致。研究设计的局限性需要进一步进行前瞻性研究以验证。总之,EmbryoGlue®在提高FET周期的活产率方面似乎很有前景,为ART方案带来了潜在的进展。