Ballester Rosa
Catedrática emérita de Historia de la Ciencia; Universidad Miguel Hernández. Elche. España.
Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2024 Feb 19;98:e202402009.
The presence of epidemic outbreaks of poliomyelitis in the initial and central decades of the last century constituted an important Public Health problem due to the absence of effective treatments because it preferentially affected children, in environments with acceptable levels of health, and the fear of the paralytic sequelae. This work attempted to reconstruct some of the responses that were given in the Spanish state, both in professional health settings and from alternative heterodox approaches such as the Kenny method, taking as a reference axis the compassionate culture that was behind the development of the measures. adopted and their critical analysis, in the period before the implementation of anti-polio vaccines.
在上个世纪最初几十年和中间几十年里,由于缺乏有效治疗方法,脊髓灰质炎疫情爆发成为一个重大公共卫生问题。该病优先影响儿童,爆发于健康水平尚可的环境中,而且会导致令人恐惧的麻痹后遗症。这项工作试图重构西班牙在专业卫生环境以及肯尼疗法等另类非正统方法中给出的一些应对措施,以实施抗脊髓灰质炎疫苗之前那段时期所采取措施背后的同情文化及其批判性分析为参照轴。