肿瘤相关单核细胞将CD8 T细胞重编程为具有强大抗肿瘤作用的中枢记忆样细胞。
Tumor-Associated Monocytes Reprogram CD8 T Cells into Central Memory-Like Cells with Potent Antitumor Effects.
作者信息
Yang Zeliang, Liu Liang, Zhu Zhenyu, Hu Zixi, Liu Bowen, Gong Jingjing, Jin Yuan, Luo Juan, Deng Yichen, Jin Yan, Wang Guangxi, Yin Yuxin
机构信息
Department of Pathology, Institute of Systems Biomedicine, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Tumor Systems Biology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, 100191, China.
Institute of Precision Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, 518036, China.
出版信息
Adv Sci (Weinh). 2024 Apr;11(16):e2304501. doi: 10.1002/advs.202304501. Epub 2024 Feb 22.
CD8 T cells are critical for host antitumor responses, whereas persistent antigenic stimulation and excessive inflammatory signals lead to T cell dysfunction or exhaustion. Increasing early memory T cells can improve T cell persistence and empower T cell-mediated tumor eradication, especially for adoptive cancer immunotherapy. Here, it is reported that tumor-associated monocytes (TAMos) are highly correlated with the accumulation of CD8 memory T cells in human cancers. Further analysis identifies that TAMos selectively reprogram CD8 T cells into T central memory-like (T-like) cells with enhanced recall responses. L-NMMA, a pan nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, can mitigate TAMo-mediated inhibition of T cell proliferation without affecting T-like cell generation. Moreover, the modified T cells by TAMo exposure and L-NMMA treatment exhibit long-term persistence and elicit superior antitumor effects in vivo. Mechanistically, the transmembrane protein CD300LG is involved in TAMo-mediated T-like cell polarization in a cell-cell contact-dependent manner. Thus, the terminally differentiated TAMo subset (CD300LGACE) mainly contributes to T-like cell development. Taken together, these findings establish the significance of TAMos in boosting T-cell antitumor immunity.
CD8 T细胞对宿主抗肿瘤反应至关重要,而持续的抗原刺激和过度的炎症信号会导致T细胞功能障碍或耗竭。增加早期记忆T细胞可以改善T细胞的持久性,并增强T细胞介导的肿瘤根除能力,特别是对于过继性癌症免疫治疗。在此,有报道称肿瘤相关单核细胞(TAMos)与人类癌症中CD8记忆T细胞的积累高度相关。进一步分析发现,TAMos可将CD8 T细胞选择性重编程为具有增强回忆反应的中枢记忆样T(T-like)细胞。L-NMMA是一种泛一氧化氮合酶抑制剂,可减轻TAMo介导的对T细胞增殖的抑制,而不影响T-like细胞的产生。此外,经TAMo暴露和L-NMMA处理修饰的T细胞在体内表现出长期持久性,并引发卓越的抗肿瘤作用。从机制上讲,跨膜蛋白CD300LG以细胞间接触依赖的方式参与TAMo介导的T-like细胞极化。因此,终末分化的TAMo亚群(CD300LGACE)主要促进T-like细胞的发育。综上所述,这些发现确立了TAMos在增强T细胞抗肿瘤免疫中的重要性。
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