Masako Mayahara is professor of nursing in the Goldfarb School of Nursing, Barnes-Jewish College, and associate professor in the Division of Palliative Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis. Djin L. Tay is assistant professor at the University of Utah College of Nursing, Salt Lake City. Jeannette Kates is associate professor and director, Adult-Gerontology Primary Care Nurse Practitioner Program, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia. William E. Rosa is assistant attending behavioral scientist, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York City. Contact author: Masako Mayahara,
Am J Nurs. 2024 Mar 1;124(3):56-60. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0001008424.70710.ca. Epub 2024 Feb 22.
The increase in disasters and public health emergencies in recent years is a serious public health concern. The needs of suffering victims can be multifaceted, particularly the needs of those who are from systematically marginalized populations. Palliative care nurses play a vital role in mitigating the suffering of those affected by these events. Despite the acute need, there is a lack of nurses who specialize in hospice and palliative care and generalist nurses are not sufficiently prepared to provide palliative care during disasters and public health emergencies. Nurses and nursing students should use national and global resources and training opportunities to hone their palliative care skills as well as learn self-care skills to increase their resiliency. Outcomes from research and collaborative efforts should be used to educate the future nursing workforce and advocate for equitable delivery of quality palliative care for all people who are affected by disasters and public health emergencies.
近年来,灾害和突发公共卫生事件的增加是一个严重的公共卫生关注点。受灾受难者的需求可能是多方面的,特别是那些来自系统性边缘化群体的需求。姑息治疗护士在减轻这些事件影响者的痛苦方面发挥着至关重要的作用。尽管需求迫切,但缺乏专门从事临终关怀和姑息治疗的护士,而且普通护士在应对灾害和突发公共卫生事件时也没有充分准备好提供姑息治疗。护士和护理学生应该利用国家和全球资源以及培训机会,磨练他们的姑息治疗技能,并学习自我护理技能,以提高他们的适应能力。研究和合作努力的成果应被用于教育未来的护理劳动力,并倡导为所有受灾害和突发公共卫生事件影响的人提供公平的优质姑息治疗。