Ji Xiang, Yang Xiaosen
Department of Physics, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, People's Republic of China.
J Phys Condens Matter. 2024 Mar 21;36(24). doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/ad2c73.
We present a pedagogical review of the periodically driven non-Hermitian systems, particularly on the rich interplay between the non-Hermitian skin effect and the topology. We start by reviewing the non-Bloch band theory of the static non-Hermitian systems and discuss the establishment of its generalized bulk-boundary correspondence (BBC). Ultimately, we focus on the non-Bloch band theory of two typical periodically driven non-Hermitian systems: harmonically driven non-Hermitian system and periodically quenched non-Hermitian system. The non-Bloch topological invariants were defined on the generalized Brillouin zone and the real space wave functions to characterize the Floquet non-Hermtian topological phases. Then, the generalized BBC was established for the two typical periodically driven non-Hermitian systems. Additionally, we review novel phenomena in the higher-dimensional periodically driven non-Hermitian systems, including Floquet non-Hermitian higher-order topological phases and Floquet hybrid skin-topological modes. The experimental realizations and recent advances have also been surveyed. Finally, we end with a summarization and hope this pedagogical review can motivate further research on Floquet non-Hermtian topological physics.
我们对周期性驱动的非厄米系统进行了教学式综述,尤其关注非厄米趋肤效应与拓扑之间丰富的相互作用。我们首先回顾静态非厄米系统的非布洛赫能带理论,并讨论其广义体边对应(BBC)的建立。最终,我们聚焦于两个典型的周期性驱动非厄米系统的非布洛赫能带理论:简谐驱动非厄米系统和周期性猝灭非厄米系统。在广义布里渊区和实空间波函数上定义了非布洛赫拓扑不变量,以表征弗洛凯非厄米拓扑相。然后,为这两个典型的周期性驱动非厄米系统建立了广义BBC。此外,我们回顾了高维周期性驱动非厄米系统中的新现象,包括弗洛凯非厄米高阶拓扑相和弗洛凯混合趋肤 - 拓扑模式。还调研了实验实现和近期进展。最后,我们进行总结,希望这篇教学式综述能够激发对弗洛凯非厄米拓扑物理的进一步研究。