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离焦多焦点镜片控制低浓度阿托品(0.01%)滴眼液治疗效果不佳的近视进展

Effect of defocus incorporated multiple segments lenses on halting myopia progression not responding to low-concentration atropine (0.01%) eye drops.

机构信息

Baroda Children Eyecare and Squint Clinic, Vadodara, Gujarat, India.

出版信息

Indian J Ophthalmol. 2024 Jul 1;72(Suppl 4):S709-S711. doi: 10.4103/IJO.IJO_2378_23. Epub 2024 Feb 23.

DOI:10.4103/IJO.IJO_2378_23
PMID:38389263
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11338414/
Abstract

To assess the effect of defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) (Miyosmart) lenses on myopic progression in children not responding to low-concentration atropine (LCA) (0.01%) eye drops. A total of 10 children not responding to LCA (0.01%) eye drops were advised to start using the DIMS lens to halt the progression of myopia. The children were followed for a period of 1 year. Eight out of 10 children showed a reduction in the progression of myopia. Pre DIMS, the progression was -0.68 D ± 0.3 D sph, which reduced to -0.24 ± 0.2 diopter progression post DIMS lens in the eight children. The remaining two children still progressed by -0.57 ± 0.4 D sph over a year. The axial length growth reduced from 0.28 ± 0.3 mm to 0.16 ± 0.2 mm after using the DIMS lens in these non-responders. The DIMS lens shows initial promise in reducing the progression of myopia even in children not responding to LCA 0.01% eye drops.

摘要

评估多焦点离焦设计(DIMS)(Miyosmart)镜片在低浓度阿托品(LCA)(0.01%)滴眼剂治疗反应不佳的儿童中对近视进展的影响。建议 10 名对 LCA(0.01%)滴眼剂治疗反应不佳的儿童开始使用 DIMS 镜片以阻止近视进展。这些儿童随访了 1 年。10 名儿童中有 8 名显示出近视进展减缓。在使用 DIMS 镜片之前,8 名儿童的进展速度为-0.68 D ± 0.3 D 球镜,使用后进展速度降低至-0.24 ± 0.2 屈光度。另外两名儿童在一年中仍进展了-0.57 ± 0.4 D 球镜。在这些无应答者中使用 DIMS 镜片后,眼轴长度增长从 0.28 ± 0.3 mm 减少至 0.16 ± 0.2 mm。即使对于对 0.01% LCA 滴眼剂治疗无反应的儿童,DIMS 镜片在减缓近视进展方面也显示出初步的希望。

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本文引用的文献

1
Long-term myopia control effect and safety in children wearing DIMS spectacle lenses for 6 years.儿童配戴 DIMS 离焦型镜片 6 年的近视控制效果和安全性长期观察。
Sci Rep. 2023 Apr 4;13(1):5475. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-32700-7.
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Safety of DIMS Spectacle Lenses and Atropine as Combination Therapy for Myopia Progression.DIMS 眼镜镜片和阿托品组合疗法治疗近视进展的安全性。
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Evaluation of an Optical Defocus Treatment for Myopia Progression Among Schoolchildren During the COVID-19 Pandemic.COVID-19大流行期间学龄儿童近视进展的光学离焦治疗评估
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5
Efficacy of low-concentration atropine (0.01%) eye drops for prevention of axial myopic progression in premyopes.低浓度阿托品(0.01%)滴眼液预防近视前期儿童眼轴进展的疗效。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2022 Jan;70(1):238-240. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_1462_21.
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Compliance in usage of low-dose atropine for prevention of progression of myopia in Indian children.印度儿童使用低剂量阿托品预防近视进展的依从性。
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021 Aug;69(8):2230-2231. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_3354_20.
7
Myopia control effect of defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) spectacle lens in Chinese children: results of a 3-year follow-up study.中文儿童离焦多焦点(DIMS)框架镜的近视控制效果:3 年随访研究结果。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2022 Aug;106(8):1110-1114. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2020-317664. Epub 2021 Mar 17.
8
Atropine for the Treatment of Childhood Myopia in India: Multicentric Randomized Trial.阿托品治疗印度儿童近视:多中心随机试验。
Ophthalmology. 2021 Sep;128(9):1367-1369. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2021.01.026. Epub 2021 Feb 2.
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Relationship between peripheral refraction, axial lengths and parental myopia of young adult myopes.青少年近视的周边屈光度、眼轴长度与父母近视的关系。
J Optom. 2022 Apr-Jun;15(2):122-128. doi: 10.1016/j.optom.2020.10.007. Epub 2021 Jan 30.
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