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特发性假性动脉瘤性网膜出血,一种危及生命的急腹症的罕见病因。

Idiopathic pseudoaneurysmal omental bleeding, a rare cause of life-threatening acute abdomen.

作者信息

Yu Zirong, Alhamadani Mohammed Ali, Chehade Marthe, Wright Danette B

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.

Department of Urology, John Hunter Hospital, New Lambton Heights, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

J Surg Case Rep. 2024 Feb 21;2024(2):rjae048. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjae048. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Mesenteric aneurysms and their complications can be a life-threatening presentation of acute abdomen to the emergency department. The majority of mesenteric artery aneurysms are incidentally detected on imaging investigations and are asymptomatic. Symptomatic mesenteric aneurysms manifest as hemoperitoneum or abdominal pain. In addition, treatment of symptomatic aneurysms is delayed due to the infrequent consideration of the diagnosis in patients presenting with abdominal pain. Timely and accurate diagnosis is of paramount importance as any delay in definitive surgical management can lead to increased patient's mortality and morbidity with up to 25% of mesenteric aneurysms may be complicated by rupture.

摘要

肠系膜动脉瘤及其并发症可能是急诊科危及生命的急腹症表现。大多数肠系膜动脉动脉瘤是在影像学检查中偶然发现的,且无症状。有症状的肠系膜动脉瘤表现为腹腔积血或腹痛。此外,由于腹痛患者很少考虑到该诊断,有症状动脉瘤的治疗会被延迟。及时准确的诊断至关重要,因为确定性手术治疗的任何延迟都可能导致患者死亡率和发病率增加,高达25%的肠系膜动脉瘤可能并发破裂。

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