Haliç University, Department of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Private Clinic, Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, İstanbul, Türkiye.
Breast J. 2024 Feb 15;2024:7635485. doi: 10.1155/2024/7635485. eCollection 2024.
Mammoplasty is a surgery commonly used for macromastia. Many mammoplasty techniques are described, all with their specific pros and cons. However, the concern to avoid serious complications sometimes takes precedence, and the ideal result cannot be. For macromastia and severely ptotic breasts, usually the free nipple-areolar complex (NAC) mammoplasty technique is implemented. The results, however, may only be completely satisfactory regarding cosmetics. Loss of NAC, poor appearance, flabbiness, flattening, and ptosis are among the disadvantages of this technique. This study aimed to present the results of mammoplasty employing the superomedial pedicle technique without interrupting a macromastia central base with a pedicle length of 8 to 18 cm. According to the literature, many plastic surgeons recommend the free NAC rather than the pedicle technique because of the high complication rates in mammoplasties planned for highly ptotic breasts and macromastia. On the other hand, many free NAC techniques and their modifications with pedicle mammoplasty are described. The general conviction is that a standard method, protocol, or technique good for all patients does not exist. Our results are more acceptable both cosmetically and physiologically. Therefore, the superomedial pedicle technique can be modified to achieve ideal results where free NAC mammoplasty is considered for severe macromastia and ptotic patients. This combined method contributes to the viability of NAC by increasing blood supply to breast tissue and providing an ideal breast appearance.
乳房成形术是一种常用于巨乳症的手术。有许多乳房成形术技术被描述,每种技术都有其特定的优缺点。然而,为了避免严重的并发症,有时会优先考虑,而无法达到理想的效果。对于巨乳症和严重下垂的乳房,通常采用游离乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)乳房成形术技术。然而,就美容而言,结果可能仅完全令人满意。该技术的缺点包括 NAC 丧失、外观不佳、松弛、扁平、下垂等。本研究旨在介绍采用Superomedial pedicle 技术进行乳房成形术的结果,该技术不中断中央基底为 8-18cm 长的皮瓣的巨乳症。根据文献,许多整形外科医生建议采用游离 NAC 而不是皮瓣技术,因为对于高度下垂和巨乳症的乳房成形术,并发症发生率较高。另一方面,许多游离 NAC 技术及其与皮瓣乳房成形术的改良技术都有描述。人们普遍认为,不存在适用于所有患者的标准方法、方案或技术。我们的结果在美容和生理方面都更令人满意。因此,可以对 Superomedial pedicle 技术进行改良,以在考虑对严重巨乳症和下垂患者进行游离 NAC 乳房成形术时获得理想的结果。这种联合方法通过增加乳房组织的血液供应并提供理想的乳房外观,有助于维持 NAC 的活力。